; Seattle Computer Products 8086 Assembler version 2.44
; by Tim Paterson
; Runs on the 8086 under MS-DOS
;* * * * * * REVISION HISTORY * * * * * *
;
; 12/29/80 2.01 General release with 86-DOS version 0.34
; 02/22/81 2.10 Increased buffer size from 128 bytes to 1024 bytes
; 03/18/81 2.11 General cleanup and more documentation
; 03/24/81 2.20 Modify ESC handling for full 8087 operation
; 04/01/81 2.21 Fix date in HEX and PRN files; modify buffer handling
; 04/03/81 2.22 Fix 2.21 buffer handling
; 04/13/81 2.23 Re-open source file for listing to allow assembling CON:
; 04/28/81 2.24 Allow nested IFs
; 07/30/81 2.25 Add Intel string mnemonics; clean up a little
; 08/02/81 2.30 Re-write pass 2:
; Always report errors to console
; Exact byte lengths for HEX and PRN files
; 11/08/81 2.40 Add 8087 mnemonics; print full error messages;
; allow expressions with *, /, and ()
; 07/04/82 2.41 Fix Intel's 8087 "reverse-bit" bug; don't copy date
; 08/18/82 2.42 Increase stack from 80 to 256 (Damn! Overflowed again!)
; 01/05/83 2.43 Correct over-zealous optimization in 2.42
; 05/09/83 2.44 Add memory usage report
;
;* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
SYMWID: EQU 5 ;5 symbols per line in dump
FCB: EQU 5CH
BUFSIZ: EQU 1024 ;Source code buffer
LSTBUFSIZ:EQU BUFSIZ ;List file buffer
HEXBUFSIZ:EQU 70 ;Hex file buffer (26*2 + 5*2 + 3 + EXTRA)
EOL: EQU 13 ;ASCII carriage return
OBJECT: EQU 100H ;DEFAULT "PUT" ADDRESS
;System call function codes
PRINTMES: EQU 9
OPEN: EQU 15
CLOSE: EQU 16
READ: EQU 20
SETDMA: EQU 26
MAKE: EQU 22
BLKWRT: EQU 40
;The following equates define some token values returned by GETSYM
UNDEFID:EQU 0 ;Undefined identifier (including no nearby RET)
CONST: EQU 1 ;Constant (including $)
REG: EQU 2 ;8-bit register
XREG: EQU 3 ;16-bit register (except segment registers)
SREG: EQU 4 ;Segment register
FREG: EQU 6 ;8087 floating point register
;Bits to build 8087 opcode table entries
ONEREG: EQU 40H ;Single ST register OK as operand
NEEDOP: EQU 80H ;Must have an operand
INTEGER:EQU 20H ;For integer operations
REAL: EQU 28H ;For real operations
EXTENDED EQU 10H ;For Long integers or Temporary real
MEMORY: EQU 18H ;For general memory operations
STACKOP:EQU 10H ;Two register arithmetic with pop
ARITH: EQU 8 ;Non-pop arithmetic operations
ORG 100H
PUT 100H
JMPS BEGIN
HEADER: DB 13,10,'Seattle Computer Products 8086 Assembler Version 2.44'
DB 13,10,'Copyright 1979-1983 by Seattle Computer Products, Inc.'
DB 13,10,13,10,'$'
BEGIN:
MOV SP,STACK
MOV DX,HEADER
MOV AH,PRINTMES
INT 33
MOV AL,[FCB+17]
MOV [SYMFLG],AL ;Save symbol table request flag
MOV SI,FCB+9 ;Point to file extension
LODB ;Get source drive letter
CALL CHKDSK ;Valid drive?
OR AL,AL
JZ DEFAULT ;If no extension, use existing drive spec
MOV [FCB],AL
DEFAULT:
LODB ;Get HEX file drive letter
CMP AL,'Z' ;Suppress HEX file?
JZ L0000
CALL CHKDSK
L0000:
MOV [HEXFCB],AL
LODB ;Get PRN file drive letter
MOV AH,0 ;Signal no PRN file
CMP AL,'Z' ;Suppress PRN file?
JZ NOPRN
CMP AL,'Y' ;Print errors only on console?
JZ NOPRN
MOV AH,2
CMP AL,'X' ;PRN file to console?
JZ NOPRN
MOV AH,4
CMP AL,'P' ;PRN file to printer?
JZ NOPRN
CALL CHKDSK
MOV AH,80H
NOPRN:
MOV [LSTFCB],AL
MOV [LSTDEV],AH ;Flag device for list ouput
MOV SI,EXTEND
MOV DI,FCB+9
MOVW
MOVB ;Set extension to ASM
MOVW ;Zero extent field
MOV DX,FCB
MOV AH,OPEN
INT 33
MOV BX,NOFILE
OR AL,AL
JZ $+5
JMP PRERR
MOV DX,HEXFCB
CALL MAKFIL
MOV DX,LSTFCB
CALL MAKFIL
XOR AX,AX
MOV [FCB+12],AX ;Zero CURRENT BLOCK field
MOV [FCB+32],AL ;Zero Next Record field
MOV [FCB+14],BUFSIZ ;Set record size
MOV [BUFPT],SRCBUF ;Initialize buffer pointer
MOV [CODE],START+1 ;POINTER TO NEXT BYTE OF INTERMEDIATE CODE
MOV [IY],START ;POINTER TO CURRENT RELOCATION BYTE
XOR AX,AX
MOV [PC],AX ;DEFAULT PROGRAM COUNTER
MOV [BASE],AX ;POINTER TO ROOT OF ID TREE=NIL
MOV [RETPT],AX ;Pointer to last RET record
MOV [IFFLG],AL ;NOT WITHIN IF/ENDIF
MOV [CHKLAB],AL ;LOOKUP ALL LABELS
DEC AX
MOV [LSTRET],AX ;Location of last RET
MOV AX,[6] ;HL=END OF MEMORY
MOV [HEAP],AX ;BACK END OF SYMBOL TABLE SPACE
MOV [BCOUNT],4 ;CODE BYTES PER RELOCATION BYTE
;Assemble each line of code
LOOP:
CALL NEXTCHR ;Get first character on line
CMP AL,1AH
JZ ENDJ
MOV AL,-1 ;Flag that no tokens have been read yet
MOV [SYM],AL
CALL ASMLIN ;Assemble the line
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,-1 ;Any tokens found on line?
JNZ L0002
CALL GETSYM ;If no tokens read yet, read first one
L0002:
CMP AL,';'
JZ ENDLN
CMP AL,EOL
JZ ENDLN
MOV AL,14H ;Garbage at end of line error
JP ENDLIN
ENDJ: JMP END
ENDLN:
XOR AL,AL ;Flag no errors on line
ENDLIN:
;AL = error code for line. Stack depth unknown
MOV SP,STACK
CALL NEXLIN
JP LOOP
NEXLIN:
MOV CH,0C0H ;Put end of line marker and error code (AL)
CALL PUTCD
CALL GEN1
MOV AL,[CHR]
GETEOL:
CMP AL,10
JZ RET
CMP AL,1AH
JZ ENDJ
CALL NEXTCHR ;Scan over comments for linefeed
JP GETEOL
ABORT:
MOV BX,NOMEM
PRERR:
MOV DX,BX
MOV AH,PRINTMES
INT 33
INT 32
MAKFIL:
MOV SI,DX
LODB ;Get drive select byte
CMP AL,20H ;If not valid, don't make file
JNC RET
MOV CX,4
MOV DI,SI
MOV SI,FCB+1
REP
MOVW ;Copy source file name
MOV AH,MAKE
INT 33
MOV [DI-9+14],1 ;Set record length to 1 byte
MOV BX,NOSPAC
OR AL,AL ;Success?
JNZ PRERR
RET
CHKDSK:
SUB AL,' ' ;If not present, set zero flag
JZ RET
SUB AL,20H
JZ DSKERR ;Must be in range A-O
CMP AL,'P'-'@'
JC RET
DSKERR:
MOV BX,BADDSK
JP PRERR
ERROR:
MOV AL,CL
JMP ENDLIN
NEXTCHR:
MOV SI,[BUFPT]
CMP SI,SRCBUF
JNZ GETCH
;Buffer empty so refill it
PUSH DX
PUSH AX ;AH must be saved
MOV DX,SI
MOV AH,SETDMA
INT 33
MOV DX,FCB
MOV AH,READ
INT 33
XCHG AX,DX ;Put error code in DL
POP AX ;Restore AH
MOV AL,DL ;Error code back in AL
POP DX
CMP AL,1
MOV AL,1AH ;Possibly signal End of File
JZ NOMOD ;If nothing read
GETCH:
LODB
CMP SI,SRCBUF+BUFSIZ
JNZ NOMOD
MOV SI,SRCBUF
NOMOD:
MOV [BUFPT],SI
MOV [CHR],AL
RET
MROPS:
; Get two operands and check for certain types, according to flag byte
; in CL. OP code in CH. Returns only if immediate operation.
PUSH CX ;Save type flags
CALL GETOP
PUSH DX ;Save first operand
CALL GETOP2
POP BX ;First op in BX, second op in DX
MOV AL,SREG ;Check for a segment register
CMP AL,BH
JZ SEGCHK
CMP AL,DH
JZ SEGCHK
MOV AL,CONST ;Check if the first operand is immediate
MOV CL,26
CMP AL,BH
JZ ERROR ;Error if so
POP CX ;Restore type flags
CMP AL,DH ;If second operand is immediate, then done
JZ RET
MOV AL,UNDEFID ;Check for memory reference
CMP AL,BH
JZ STORE ;Is destination memory?
CMP AL,DH
JZ LOAD ;Is source memory?
TEST CL,1 ;Check if register-to-register operation OK
MOV CL,27
JZ ERROR
MOV AL,DH
CMP AL,BH ;Registers must be of same length
RR:
MOV CL,22
JNZ ERROR
RR1:
AND AL,1 ;Get register length (1=16 bits)
OR AL,CH ;Or in to OP code
CALL PUT ;And write it
POP CX ;Dump return address
MOV AL,BL
ADD AL,AL ;Rotate register number into middle position
ADD AL,AL
ADD AL,AL
OR AL,0C0H ;Set register-to-register mode
OR AL,DL ;Combine with other register number
JMP PUT
SEGCHK:
;Come here if at least one operand is a segment register
POP CX ;Restore flags
TEST CL,8 ;Check if segment register OK
MOV CL,22
JZ ERR1
MOV CX,8E03H ;Segment register move OP code
MOV AL,UNDEFID
CMP AL,DH ;Check if source is memory
JZ LOAD
CMP AL,BH ;Check if destination is memory
JZ STORE
MOV AL,XREG
SUB AL,DH ;Check if source is 16-bit register
JZ RR ;If so, AL must be zero
MOV CH,8CH ;Change direction
XCHG DX,BX ;Flip which operand is first and second
MOV AL,XREG
SUB AL,DH ;Let RR perform finish the test
JP RR
STORE:
TEST CL,004H ;Check if storing is OK
JNZ STERR
XCHG DX,BX ;If so, flip operands
AND CH,0FDH ; and zero direction bit
LOAD:
MOV DH,25
CMP AL,BH ;Check if memory-to-memory
JZ MRERR
MOV AL,BH
CMP AL,REG ;Check if 8-bit operation
JNZ XRG
MOV DH,22
TEST CL,1 ;See if 8-bit operation is OK
JZ MRERR
XRG:
MOV AL,DL
SUB AL,6 ;Check for R/M mode 6 and register 0
OR AL,BL ; meaning direct load/store of accumulator
JNZ NOTAC
TEST CL,8 ;See if direct load/store of accumulator
JZ NOTAC ; means anything in this case
; Process direct load/store of accumulator
MOV AL,CH
AND AL,2 ;Preserve direction bit only
XOR AL,2 ; but flip it
OR AL,0A0H ;Combine with OP code
MOV CH,AL
MOV AL,BH ;Check byte/word operation
AND AL,1
OR AL,CH
POP CX ;Dump return address
JMP PUTADD ;Write the address
NOTAC:
MOV AL,BH
AND AL,1 ;Get byte/word bit
AND AL,CL ;But don't use it in word-only operations
OR AL,CH ;Combine with OP code
CALL PUT
MOV AL,BL
ADD AL,AL ;Rotate to middle position
ADD AL,AL
ADD AL,AL
OR AL,DL ;Combine register field
POP CX ;Dump return address
JMP PUTADD ;Write the address
STERR:
MOV DH,29
MRERR:
MOV CL,DH
ERR1: JMP ERROR
GETOP2:
;Get the second operand: look for a comma and drop into GETOP
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,','
MOV CL,21
JNZ ERR1
GETOP:
; Get one operand. Operand may be a memory reference in brackets, a register,
; or a constant. If a flag (such as "B" for byte operation) is encountered,
; it is noted and processing continues to find the operand.
;
; On exit, AL (=DH) has the type of operand. Other information depends
; on the actual operand:
;
; AL=DH=0 Memory Reference. DL has the address mode properly prepared in
; the 8086 R/M format (middle bits zero). The constant part of the address
; is in ADDR. If an undefined label needs to be added to this, a pointer to
; its information fields is in ALABEL, otherwise ALABEL is zero.
;
; AL=DH=1 Value. The constant part is in DATA. If an undefined label needs
; to be added to this, a pointer to its information fields is in DLABEL,
; otherwise DLABEL is zero. "$" and "RET" are in this class.
;
; AL=DH=2 8-bit Register. DL has the register number.
;
; AL=DH=3 16-bit Register. DL has the register number.
;
; AL=DH=4 Segment Register. DL has the register number.
CALL GETSYM
GETOP1:
;Enter here if we don't need a GETSYM first
CMP AL,'[' ;Memory reference?
JZ MEM
CMP AL,5 ;Flag ("B", "W", etc.)?
JZ FLG
CMP AL,REG ;8-Bit register?
JZ NREG
CMP AL,XREG ;16-Bit register?
JZ NREG
CMP AL,SREG ;Segment register?
JZ NREG
VAL: ;Must be immediate
XOR AL,AL ;No addressing modes allowed
VAL1:
CALL GETVAL
MOV AX,[CON] ;Defined part
MOV [DATA],AX
MOV AX,[UNDEF] ;Undefined part
MOV [DLABEL],AX
MOV DL,CH
MOV DH,CONST
MOV AL,DH
RET
NREG:
PUSH DX
CALL GETSYM
POP DX
MOV AL,DH
RET
MEM:
CALL GETSYM
MOV AL,1
CALL GETVAL
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,']'
MOV CL,24
JNZ ERR1
CALL GETSYM
MOV BX,[CON]
MOV [ADDR],BX
MOV BX,[UNDEF]
MOV [ALABEL],BX
MOV DL,CH
MOV DH,UNDEFID
MOV AL,DH
RET
FLG:
CMP DL,[MAXFLG] ;Invalid flag for this operation?
MOV CL,27H
JG ERR1
CALL GETSYM
CMP AL,','
JZ GETOP
JP GETOP1
GETVAL:
; Expression analyzer. On entry, if AL=0 then do not allow base or index
; registers. If AL=1, we are analyzing a memory reference, so allow base
; and index registers, and compute addressing mode when done. The constant
; part of the expression will be found in CON. If an undefined label is to
; be added to this, a pointer to its information fields will be found in
; UNDEF.
MOV AH,AL ;Flag is kept in AH
MOV [UNDEF],0
MOV AL,[SYM]
CALL EXPRESSION
MOV [CON],DX
MOV AL,AH
MOV CH,0 ;Initial mode
TEST AL,10H ;Test INDEX bit
RCL AL ;BASE bit (zero flag not affected)
JZ NOIND ;Jump if not indexed, with BASE bit in carry
CMC
RCL CH ;Rotate in BASE bit
RCL AL ;BP bit
RCL CH
RCL AL ;DI bit
RCL CH ;The low 3 bits now have indexing mode
MODE:
OR CH,080H ;If undefined label, force 16-bit displacement
TEST [UNDEF],-1
JNZ RET
MOV BX,[CON]
MOV AL,BL
CBW ;Extend sign
CMP AX,BX ;Is it a signed 8-bit number?
JNZ RET ;If not, use 16-bit displacement
AND CH,07FH ;Reset 16-bit displacement
OR CH,040H ;Set 8-bit displacement
OR BX,BX
JNZ RET ;Use it if not zero displacement
AND CH,7 ;Specify no displacement
CMP CH,6 ;Check for BP+0 addressing mode
JNZ RET
OR CH,040H ;If BP+0, use 8-bit displacement
RET
NOIND:
MOV CH,6 ;Try direct address mode
JNC RET ;If no base register, that's right
RCL AL ;Check BP bit
JC MODE
INC CH ;If not, must be BX
JP MODE
EXPRESSION:
;Analyze arbitrary expression. Flag byte in AH.
;On exit, AL has type byte: 0=register or undefined label
MOV CH,-1 ;Initial type
MOV DI,DX
XOR DX,DX ;Initial value
CMP AL,'+'
JZ PLSMNS
CMP AL,'-'
JZ PLSMNS
MOV CL,'+'
PUSH DX
PUSH CX
MOV DX,DI
JP OPERATE
PLSMNS:
MOV CL,AL
PUSH DX
PUSH CX
OR AH,4 ;Flag that a sign was found
CALL GETSYM
OPERATE:
CALL TERM
POP CX ;Recover operator
POP BX ;Recover current value
XCHG DX,BX
AND CH,AL
OR AL,AL ;Is it register or undefined label?
JZ NOCON ;If so, then no constant part
CMP CL,"-" ;Subtract it?
JNZ ADD
NEG BX
ADD:
ADD DX,BX
NEXTERM:
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,'+'
JZ PLSMNS
CMP AL,'-'
JZ PLSMNS
MOV AL,CH
RET
NOCON:
CMP CL,"-"
JNZ NEXTERM
BADOP:
MOV CL,5
JMP ERROR
TERM:
CALL FACTOR
MULOP:
PUSH DX ;Save value
PUSH AX ;Save type
CALL GETSYM
POP CX
CMP AL,"*"
JZ GETFACT
CMP AL,"/"
JNZ ENDTERM
GETFACT:
OR CL,CL ;Can we operate on this type?
JZ BADOP
PUSH AX ;Save operator
CALL GETSYM ;Get past operator
CALL FACTOR
OR AL,AL
JZ BADOP
POP CX ;Recover operator
POP BP ;And current value
XCHG AX,BP ;Save AH in BP
CMP CL,"/" ;Do we divide?
JNZ DOMUL
OR DX,DX ;Dividing by zero?
MOV CL,29H
JZ ERR2
MOV BX,DX
XOR DX,DX ;Make 32-bit dividend
DIV AX,BX
JMPS NEXFACT
DOMUL:
MUL AX,DX
NEXFACT:
MOV DX,AX ;Result in DX
XCHG AX,BP ;Restore flags to AH
MOV AL,-1 ;Indicate a number
JMPS MULOP
ENDTERM:
POP DX
MOV AL,CL
RET
FACTOR:
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,CONST
JZ RET
CMP AL,UNDEFID
JZ UVAL
CMP AL,"("
JZ PAREN
CMP AL,'"'
JZ STRING
CMP AL,"'"
JZ STRING
CMP AL,XREG ;Only 16-bit register may index
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERR2
TEST AH,1 ;Check to see if indexing is OK
MOV CL,1
JZ ERR2
MOV AL,DL
MOV CL,3
SUB AL,3 ;Check for BX
JZ BXJ
SUB AL,2 ;Check for BP
JZ BPJ
DEC AL ;Check for SI
MOV CL,4
JZ SIJ
DEC AL ;Check for DI
JZ DIJ
MOV CL,2 ;Invalid base/index register
ERR2: JMP ERROR
DIJ:
OR AH,20H ;Flag seeing index register DI
SIJ:
TEST AH,10H ;Check if already seen index register
JNZ ERR2
OR AH,10H ;Flag seeing index register
RET
BPJ:
OR AH,40H ;Flag seeing base register BP
BXJ:
TEST AH,80H ;Check if already seen base register
JNZ ERR2
OR AH,80H ;Flag seeing base register
RET
PAREN:
CALL GETSYM ;Eat the "("
CALL EXPRESSION
CMP B,[SYM],")" ;Better have closing paren
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERR30
RET
UVAL:
MOV CL,6
TEST AH,8 ;Check if undefined label has been seen
JNZ ERR30
OR AH,8 ;Flag seeing undefined label
MOV [UNDEF],BX
RET
ERR30: JMP ERROR
STRING:
MOV CH,AL
MOV AL,[CHR]
CMP AL,CH
MOV CL,35
MOV DL,AL
MOV DH,0
JNZ L0003
CALL ZERLEN
L0003:
CALL GETCHR
MOV CL,37
TEST AH,2
JZ ERR30
TEST AH,4
MOV CL,38
JNZ ERR30
STRGDAT:
MOV AL,DL
CMP AL,EOL
MOV CL,39
JZ ERR30
CALL PUT
MOV AL,[DATSIZ]
OR AL,AL
JNZ BYTSIZ
MOV AL,DH
CALL PUT
BYTSIZ:
MOV AL,[CHR]
MOV DL,AL
CALL GETCHR
JP STRGDAT
ZERLEN:
CALL NEXTCHR
CMP AL,CH
JNZ ERR30
RET
GETCHR:
CALL NEXTCHR
CMP AL,CH
JNZ RET
CALL NEXTCHR
CMP AL,CH
JZ RET
POP BX ;Kill return address to STRGDAT loop
MOV AL,-1 ;Flag type as constant
RET
GETSYM:
; The lexical scanner. Used only in the operand field. Returns with the token
; in SYM and AL, sometimes with additional info in BX or DX.
;
; AL=SYM=0 Undefined label. BX has pointer to information fields.
;
; AL=SYM=1 Constant (or defined label). DX has value.
;
; AL=SYM=2,3,4 8-bit register, 16-bit register, or segment register,
; respectively. DL has register number.
;
; AL=SYM=5 A mode flag (such as "B" for byte operation). Type of flag in DL
; and also stored in FLAG: -1=no flags, 0=B, 1=W, 2=S, 3=L, 4=T.
;
; AL=SYM=6 8087 floating point register, ST(n) or ST. DL has register number.
;
; All other values are the ASCII code of the character. Note that this may
; never be a letter or number.
PUSH AX ;Save AH
CALL GETSY
POP AX
MOV AL,[SYM]
RET
SCANB:
MOV AL,[CHR]
SCANT:
CMP AL,' '
JZ NEXB
CMP AL,9
JNZ RET
NEXB:
CALL NEXTCHR
JP SCANT
DOLLAR:
MOV DX,[OLDPC]
MOV AL,CONST
MOV [SYM],AL
NEXTCHJ:
JMP NEXTCHR
GETSY:
CALL SCANB
CMP AL,'$'
JZ DOLLAR
MOV [SYM],AL
OR AL,20H
CMP AL,'z'+1
JNC NEXTCHJ
CMP AL,'a'
JC $+5
JMP LETTER
CMP AL,'9'+1
JNC NEXTCHJ
CMP AL,'0'
JC NEXTCHJ
MOV BX,SYM
MOV B,[BX],CONST
CALL READID
DEC BX
MOV AL,[BX]
MOV CL,7
MOV BX,0
CMP AL,'h'
JNZ $+5
JMP HEX
INC CL
MOV [IX],ID
DEC:
MOV SI,[IX]
MOV AL,[SI]
INC [IX]
CMP AL,'9'+1
JC $+5
JMP ERROR
SUB AL,'0'
MOV DX,BX
SHL BX
SHL BX
ADD BX,DX
SHL BX
MOV DL,AL
MOV DH,0
ADD BX,DX
DEC CH
JNZ DEC
XCHG DX,BX
RET
HEX:
MOV DX,ID
DEC CH
HEX1:
MOV SI,DX
LODB
INC DX
SUB AL,'0'
CMP AL,10
JC GOTIT
CMP AL,'g'-'0'
JNC ERR4
SUB AL,'a'-10-'0'
GOTIT:
SHL BX
SHL BX
SHL BX
SHL BX
ADD BL,AL
DEC CH
JNZ HEX1
XCHG DX,BX
RET
ERR4: JMP ERROR
GETLET:
CALL SCANB
CMP AL,EOL
STC
JZ RET
CMP AL,';'
STC
JZ RET
MOV CL,10
OR AL,20H
CMP AL,'a'
JC ERR4
CMP AL,'z'+1
JNC ERR4
READID:
MOV BX,ID
MOV CH,0
MOREID:
MOV [BX],AL
INC CH
INC BX
CALL NEXTCHR
CMP AL,'0'
JC NOMORE
OR AL,20H
CMP AL,'z'+1
JNC NOMORE
CMP AL,'9'+1
JC MOREID
CMP AL,'a'
JNC MOREID
NOMORE:
MOV CL,AL
MOV AL,CH
MOV [LENID],AL
OR AL,AL
MOV AL,CL
RET
LETTER:
CALL READID
MOV AL,CH
DEC AL
JNZ NOFLG
MOV AL,[ID]
MOV CX,5
MOV DI,FLGTAB
UP
REPNE
SCAB ;See if one of B,W,S,L,T
JZ SAVFLG ;Go save flag
XOR AL,AL
MOV CH,[LENID]
NOFLG:
DEC AL
PUSH BX
JNZ L0004
CALL REGCHK
L0004:
POP BX
MOV AL,DH
JZ SYMSAV
CALL LOOKRET
SYMSAV:
MOV [SYM],AL
RET
SAVFLG:
MOV DL,CL ;Need flag type in DL
XCHG [FLAG],CL
CMP CL,-1
MOV CL,32
MOV AL,5
JZ SYMSAV
ERRJ3: JMP ERROR
FLGTAB: DB "tlswb"
FPREG:
;Have detected "ST" for 8087 floating point stack register
MOV DL,0 ;Default is ST(0)
CALL SCANB ;Get next character
CMP AL,"(" ;Specifying register number?
JNZ HAVREG
;Get register number
CALL NEXTCHR ;Skip over the "("
CALL GETOP ;A little recursion never hurt anybody
CMP AL,CONST ;Better have found a constant
MOV CL,20 ;Operand error if not
JNZ ERRJ3
CMP [DLABEL],0 ;Constant must be defined
MOV CL,30
JNZ ERRJ3
MOV DX,[DATA] ;Get constant
CMP DX,7 ;Constant must be in range 0-7
MOV CL,31
JA ERRJ3
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,")"
MOV CL,24
JNZ ERRJ3
HAVREG:
MOV DH,FREG
XOR AL,AL ;Zero set means register found
RET
REGCHK:
MOV BX,ID
CMP [BX],"s"+7400H ;"st"
JZ FPREG
MOV CL,[BX]
INC BX
MOV AL,[BX]
MOV BX,REGTAB
MOV DH,XREG
MOV DL,0
CMP AL,'x'
JZ SCANREG
MOV DH,REG
CMP AL,'l'
JZ SCANREG
MOV DL,4
CMP AL,'h'
JZ SCANREG
MOV DH,SREG
MOV DL,0
MOV BX,SEGTAB
CMP AL,'s'
JZ SCANREG
MOV DH,XREG
CMP AL,'p'
JZ PREG
CMP AL,'i'
JNZ RET
MOV DL,6
MOV AL,CL
CMP AL,'s'
JZ RET
INC DL
CMP AL,'d'
RET
PREG:
MOV DL,4
MOV AL,CL
CMP AL,'s'
JZ RET
INC DL
CMP AL,'b'
RET
SCANREG:
MOV AL,CL
MOV CX,4
UP
MOV DI,BX
REPNZ
SCAB
MOV BX,DI
JNZ RET
MOV AL,CL
ADD AL,DL
MOV DL,AL
XOR AL,AL
RET
REGTAB: DB 'bdca'
SEGTAB: DB 'dsce'
LOOK:
MOV CH,[BX]
INC BX
MOV DX,ID
CALL CPSLP
JZ RET
XOR AL,80H
ROL AL ;Make end-of-symbol bit least significant
MOV CL,AL
DEC BX
MOV AL,[BX]
XOR AL,80H
ROL AL
CMP AL,CL
JNC SMALL
INC CH
INC CH
SMALL:
MOV DL,CH
MOV DH,0
ADD BX,DX
MOV DX,[BX]
INC BX
MOV AL,DL
OR AL,DH
STC
JZ RET
XCHG DX,BX
JP LOOK
LOOKRET:
MOV AL,CH
CMP AL,3 ;RET has 3 letters
JNZ LOOKUP
DEC BX
OR B,[BX],080H
MOV DX,RETSTR+2
CHKRET:
MOV SI,DX
LODB
CMP AL,[BX]
JNZ LOOKIT
DEC BX
DEC DX
DEC CH
JNZ CHKRET
MOV DX,[LSTRET]
MOV AL,DL
AND AL,DH
INC AL
JZ ALLRET
MOV BX,[PC]
SUB BX,DX
MOV AL,BL
CBW
CMP AX,BX ;Signed 8-bit number?
MOV AL,1
JZ RET
ALLRET:
MOV BX,[RETPT]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
MOV AL,0
JNZ RET
MOV BX,[HEAP]
DEC BX
DEC BX
DEC BX
MOV [HEAP],BX
XOR AL,AL
MOV [BX],AL
MOV [RETPT],BX
RET
LOOKUP:
DEC BX
OR B,[BX],080H
LOOKIT:
MOV BX,[BASE]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
JZ EMPTY
CALL LOOK
JC ENTER
MOV DX,4
ADD BX,DX
MOV AL,[BX]
OR AL,AL
JZ RET
INC BX
MOV DX,[BX]
INC BX
RET
ENTER:
PUSH BX ;Save pointer to link field
CALL CREATE ;Add the node
POP SI
MOV [SI-1],DX ;Link new node
RET ;Zero was set by CREATE
EMPTY:
CALL CREATE
MOV [BASE],DX
RET
CREATE:
; Add a new node to the identifier tree. The identifier is at ID with
; bit 7 of the last character set to one. The length of the identifier is
; in LENID, which is ID-1.
;
; Node format:
; 1. Length of identifier (1 byte)
; 2. Identifier (1-80 bytes)
; 3. Left link (2-byte pointer to alphabetically smaller identifiers)
; 4. Right link (0 if none larger)
; 5. Data field:
; a. Defined flag (0=undefined, 1=defined)
; b. Value (2 bytes)
;
; This routine returns with AL=zero and zero flag set (which indicates
; on return from LOOKUP that it has not yet been defined), DX points
; to start of new node, and BX points to data field of new node.
MOV AL,[LENID]
ADD AL,8 ;Storage needed for the node
MOV BX,[HEAP]
MOV DL,AL
MOV DH,0
SUB BX,DX ;Heap grows downward
MOV [HEAP],BX
XCHG DX,BX
MOV BX,[CODE] ;Check to make sure there's enough
CMP BX,DX
JB $+5
JMP ABORT
PUSH DX
MOV BX,LENID
MOV CL,[BX]
INC CL
MOV CH,0
UP
MOV SI,BX
MOV DI,DX
REP
MOVB ;Move identifier and length into node
MOV DX,DI
MOV BX,SI
MOV CH,4
XCHG DX,BX
NILIFY:
MOV [BX],CL ;Zero left and right links
INC BX
DEC CH
JNZ NILIFY
XOR AL,AL ;Set zero flag
MOV [BX],AL ;Zero defined flag
POP DX ;Restore pointer to node
RET
CPSLP:
MOV SI,DX
LODB
CMP AL,[BX]
LAHF
INC DX
INC BX
SAHF
JNZ RET
DEC CH
JNZ CPSLP
RET
GETLAB:
MOV BX,0
MOV [LABPT],BX
MOV B,[FLAG],-1
MOV DH,0
MOV AL,[CHR]
CMP AL,' '+1
JC NOT1
OR DH,001H
NOT1:
CALL GETLET
JC RET
CMP AL,':'
JNZ LABCHK
CALL NEXTCHR
JP LABEL
LABCHK:
OR AL,AL
TEST DH,001H
JZ RET
LABEL:
MOV AL,[CHKLAB]
OR AL,AL
JZ $+5
JMP GETLET
CALL LOOKUP
MOV CL,11
JNZ ERR5
MOV DX,[PC]
MOV B,[BX],1
INC BX
MOV [BX],DX
MOV [LABPT],BX
JMP GETLET
ERR5: JMP ERROR
ASMLIN:
MOV B,[MAXFLG],1 ;Allow only B and W flags normally
MOV BX,[PC]
MOV [OLDPC],BX
CALL GETLAB
JNC $+5
JMP ENDLN
MOV BX,LENID
MOV AL,[BX]
MOV CL,12
SUB AL,2
MOV CH,AL
JC ERR5
INC BX
CMP B,[BX],"f" ;See if an 8087 mnemonic
JZ NDPOP
CMP AL,5
JNC ERR5
MOV AL,[BX]
SUB AL,'a'
MOV CL,AL
ADD AL,AL
ADD AL,AL
ADD AL,CL
ADD AL,CH
ADD AL,AL
MOV BX,OPTAB
MOV DL,AL
MOV DH,0
ADD BX,DX
MOV BX,[BX]
INC CH
MOV CL,CH
MOV AH,[BX]
INC BX
OR AH,AH
JZ OPERR
FINDOP:
MOV CH,CL
MOV DX,ID+1
XCHG AX,BP ;Save count of opcodes in BP
CALL CPSLP
JZ HAVOP
XCHG AX,BP
MOV DH,0
MOV DL,CH
INC DX
INC DX
ADD BX,DX
DEC AH
JNZ FINDOP
OPERR:
MOV CL,12
JMP ERROR
HAVOP:
MOV AL,[BX+2] ;Get opcode
JMP [BX]
NDPOP: ;First letter is "F" so must be 8087 opcode ("Numeric Data Processor")
MOV B,[MAXFLG],4 ;Allow all type flags
INC BX
CMP B,[BX],"n" ;"No-wait" form?
MOV AH,0
JNZ SAVNFLG
MOV AH,1
DEC AL
INC BX ;Skip over the "N"
SAVNFLG:
MOV [NOWAIT],AH ;0 for wait, 1 for no wait
CMP AL,1
JB OPERR ;Not enough char left for valid opcode?
CMP AL,5
JA OPERR ;Too many?
CBW
XCHG AX,DX ;Save length in DX
MOV SI,DX
OR B,[SI+BX],80H ;Set high bit of last character
MOV AL,[BX] ;Get first char of opcode
INC BX
SUB AL,"a"
JB TRY2XM1 ;Go see if opcode starts with "2"
CMP AL,"z"-"a"
JA OPERR
CBW
SHL AX ;Double to index into address table
XCHG AX,SI ;Put in index register
MOV DI,[SI+NDPTAB] ;Get start of opcode table for this letter
LOOKNDP:
MOV AH,[DI] ;Number of opcodes starting with this letter
OR AH,AH
JZ OPERR ;Any start with this letter?
FNDNDP:
INC DI
MOV SI,BX ;Pointer to start of opcode
MOV CX,DX ;Get length of opcode
REPE
CMPB ;Compare opcode to table entry
JZ HAVNDP
DEC DI ;Back up in case that was last letter
MOV AL,80H ;Look for char with high bit set
ENDOP:
SCASB
JA ENDOP
INC DI ;Skip over info about opcode
DEC AH
JNZ FNDNDP
OPERRJ: JP OPERR
TRY2XM1:
CMP AL,"2"-"a"
JNZ OPERR
MOV DI,XM1
JP LOOKNDP
SPECIALOP:
AND AL,7 ;Mask to special op number
JZ FWAIT ;If zero, go handle FWAIT
;Handle FNOP
CMP B,[NOWAIT],0 ;Was "N" present (If not opcode was "FOP")
JZ OPERR
MOV AL,9BH ;Need Wait opcode after all
CALL PUT
MOV AL,0D9H
CALL PUT
MOV AL,0D0H
JMP PUT
FWAIT:
CMP B,[NOWAIT],0 ;"FNWAIT" not legal
JNZ OPERRJ
RET ;Nothing to do - "WAIT" already sent
HAVNDP:
MOV SI,DI
CMP B,[NOWAIT],0
JNZ NWAIT
MOV AL,9BH ;Wait opcode
CALL PUT
NWAIT:
LODW ;Get opcode info
TEST AL,0F8H ;Any operand bits set?
JZ NOOPS ;If no operands, output code
TEST AL,78H ;Special case?
JZ SPECIALOP
PUSH AX
CALL GETSYM ;See if any operands
POP CX
CMP AL,";"
JZ NOOPCHK
CMP AL,EOL
JZ NOOPCHK
CMP AL,FREG ;Is it 8087 register?
JNZ MEMOP
XCHG AX,CX
TEST AL,ONEREG ;One register OK as operand?
JNZ PUTREG ;Yes - save it
TEST AL,20H ;Memory-only operation?
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERRJ4
TEST AL,18H ;Two-register operation?
JPE ERRJ4 ;Must be exactly one bit set
PUSH DX ;Save register number
PUSH AX ;Save opcode
CALL GETSYM
CMP AL,","
MOV CL,15H
JNZ ERRJ4
CALL GETSYM
MOV CL,20
CMP AL,FREG
JNZ ERRJ4
POP AX
POP BX
XOR AL,2 ;Flip "POP" bit
AND AL,0FBH ;Reset direction bit to ST(0)
OR BL,BL ;Is first register ST(0)?
JZ ST0DEST
XCHG DX,BX
OR BL,BL ;One of these must be ST(0)
JNZ ERRJ4
XOR AL,4 ;Flip direction
JMPS PUTREG
ST0DEST:
TEST AL,2 ;Is POP bit set?
JNZ ERRJ4 ;Don't allow destination ST(0) then pop
PUTREG:
AND AH,0F8H ;Zero out register field
OR AH,DL
OR AH,0C0H
PUSH AX
CALL GETSYM ;Get to next symbol
POP AX
JMPS NOOPS
NOOPCHK:
XCHG AX,CX
TEST AL,80H ;Is no operands OK?
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERRJ4
NOOPS:
;First test for FDIV or FSUB and reverse "R" bit if "D" bit is set
PUSH AX
AND AX,0E005H
CMP AX,0E004H
POP AX
JNZ NOREV
XOR AH,8 ;Reverse "R" bit
NOREV:
AND AL,7
OR AL,0D8H ;ESC hook
CALL PUT
MOV AL,AH
JMP PUT
BADFLAG:
MOV CL,20H
ERRJ4: JMP ERROR
MEMOP:
PUSH CX ;Save opcode
CALL GETOP1 ;Get memory operand
CMP AL,UNDEFID ;Is it?
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERRJ4
POP AX
TEST AL,20H ;Does it have memory format field?
JNZ GETFORMAT
TEST AL,8 ;Check if any memory operand legal
JZ ERRJ4
TEST AL,10H ;Check for 2-op arithmetic
JNZ PUTMEM ;If not, just use as plain memory op
GETFORMAT:
AND AL,0F9H ;Zero memory format bits
MOV CL,[FLAG]
DEC CL ;Must now be in range 0-3
JL BADFLAG
MOV CH,AL ;Save opcode byte
SHR AL ;Put format bits in bits 2 & 3
AND AL,0CH
OR AL,CL ;Combine format bits with flag
MOV BX,FORMATTAB
XLAT
OR AL,AL ;Valid combination?
JS BADFLAG
OR AH,AL ;Possibly set new bits in second byte
OR AL,CH ;Set memory format bits
PUTMEM:
AND AL,7
OR AL,0D8H
CALL PUT
MOV AL,AH
AND AL,38H
OR AL,DL ;Combine addressing mode
JMP PUTADD
FORMATTAB:
;There are 16 entries in this table. The 4-bit index is built like this:
; Bit 3 0 for normal memory ops, 1 if extended is OK
; Bit 2 0 for integer, 1 for real
; Bit 0 & 1 Flag: 00=W, 01=S, 10=L, 11=T
;
;The entries in the table are used as two 3-bit fields. Bits 0-2 are ORed
;into the first byte of the opcode for the Memory Format field. Bits 3-6
;are ORed into the second byte to modify the opcode for extended operands.
;If bit 7 is set, then that combination is illegal.
DB 6,2,80H,80H ;Normal integers
DB 80H,0,4,80H ;Normal reals
DB 6,2,2EH,80H ;Extended integers
DB 80H,0,4,2BH ;Extended reals
GRP1:
MOV CX,8A09H
CALL MROPS
MOV CX,0C6H
MOV AL,BH
CMP AL,UNDEFID
JNZ L0006
CALL STIMM
L0006:
AND AL,1
JZ BYTIMM
MOV AL,0B8H
OR AL,BL
CALL PUT
JMP PUTWOR
BYTIMM:
MOV AL,0B0H
OR AL,BL
CALL PUT
PUTBJ: JMP PUTBYT
IMMED:
MOV AL,BH
CMP AL,UNDEFID
JZ STIMM
MOV AL,BL
OR AL,AL
JZ RET
MOV AL,BH
CALL IMM
OR AL,0C0H
CALL PUT
FINIMM:
MOV AL,CL
POP CX
TEST AL,1
JZ PUTBJ
CMP AL,83H
JZ PUTBJ
JMP PUTWOR
STIMM:
MOV AL,[FLAG]
CALL IMM
CALL PUTADD
JP FINIMM
IMM:
AND AL,1
OR AL,CL
MOV CL,AL
CALL PUT
MOV AL,CH
AND AL,38H
OR AL,BL
RET
PUT:
;Save byte in AL as pure code, with intermediate code bits 00. AL and
;DI destroyed, no other registers affected.
PUSH BX
PUSH CX
MOV CH,0 ;Flag as pure code
CALL GEN
POP CX
POP BX
RET
GEN:
;Save byte of code in AL, given intermediate code bits in bits 7&8 of CH.
CALL PUTINC ;Save it and bump code pointer
GEN1:
MOV AL,[RELOC]
RCL CH
RCL AL
RCL CH
RCL AL
MOV [RELOC],AL
MOV BX,BCOUNT
DEC B,[BX]
JNZ RET
MOV B,[BX],4
MOV BX,RELOC
MOV AL,[BX]
MOV B,[BX],0
MOV DI,[IY]
MOV [DI],AL
MOV BX,[CODE]
MOV [IY],BX
INC BX
MOV [CODE],BX
RET
PUTINC:
INC [PC]
PUTCD:
MOV DI,[CODE]
STOB
MOV [CODE],DI
RET
PUTWOR:
;Save the word value described by [DLABEL] and [DATA] as code. If defined,
;two bytes of pure code will be produced. Otherwise, appropriate intermediate
;code will be generated.
PUSH CX
MOV CH,80H
PUSH DX
PUSH BX
JP PUTBW
PUTBYT:
;Same as PUTWOR, above, but for byte value.
PUSH CX
MOV CH,40H
PUSH DX
PUSH BX
MOV BX,[DLABEL]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
JNZ PUTBW
MOV BX,[DATA]
OR AL,BH
JZ PUTBW
INC BH
JZ PUTBW
MOV CL,31
JMP ERROR
PUTBW:
MOV DX,[DLABEL]
MOV BX,[DATA]
PUTCHK:
OR DX,DX
JZ NOUNDEF
MOV AL,DL
CALL PUTCD
MOV AL,DH
CALL PUTCD
MOV AL,BL
CALL PUTINC
MOV AL,BH
TEST CH,080H
JZ SMPUT
CALL GEN
JP PRET
SMPUT:
CALL PUTCD
CALL GEN1
PRET:
POP BX
POP DX
POP CX
RET
NOUNDEF:
MOV AL,BL
MOV CL,BH
PUSH CX
MOV CH,0
CALL GEN
POP CX
MOV AL,CL
TEST CH,080H
MOV CH,0
JZ PRET
CALL GEN
JP PRET
PUTADD:
;Save complete addressing mode. Addressing mode is in AL; if this is a register
;operation (>=C0), then the one byte will be saved as pure code. Otherwise,
;the details of the addressing mode will be investigated and the optional one-
;or two-byte displacement will be added, as described by [ADDR] and [ALABEL].
PUSH CX
PUSH DX
PUSH BX
MOV CH,0
MOV CL,AL
CALL GEN ;Save the addressing mode as pure code
MOV AL,CL
MOV CH,80H
AND AL,0C7H
CMP AL,6
JZ TWOBT ;Direct address?
AND AL,0C0H
JZ PRET ;Indirect through reg, no displacement?
CMP AL,0C0H
JZ PRET ;Register to register operation?
MOV CH,AL ;Save whether one- or two-byte displacement
TWOBT:
MOV BX,[ADDR]
MOV DX,[ALABEL]
JP PUTCHK
GRP2:
CALL GETOP
MOV CX,0FF30H
CMP AL,UNDEFID
JZ PMEM
MOV CH,50H
CMP AL,XREG
JZ PXREG
MOV CH,6
CMP AL,SREG
JNZ $+5
JMP PACKREG
MOV CL,20
JMP ERROR
PMEM:
MOV AL,CH
CALL PUT
MOV AL,CL
OR AL,DL
JMP PUTADD
PXREG:
MOV AL,CH
OR AL,DL
JMP PUT
GRP3:
CALL GETOP
PUSH DX
CALL GETOP2
POP BX
MOV CX,8614H
MOV AL,SREG
CMP AL,BH
JZ ERR6
CMP AL,DH
JZ ERR6
MOV AL,CONST
CMP AL,BH
JZ ERR6
CMP AL,DH
JZ ERR6
MOV AL,UNDEFID
CMP AL,BH
JZ EXMEM
CMP AL,DH
JZ EXMEM1
MOV AL,BH
CMP AL,DH
MOV CL,22
JNZ ERR6
CMP AL,XREG
JZ L0008
CALL RR1
L0008: ;RR1 never returns
MOV AL,BL
OR AL,AL
JZ EXACC
XCHG DX,BX
MOV AL,BL
OR AL,AL
MOV AL,BH
JZ EXACC
CALL RR1
EXACC:
MOV AL,90H
OR AL,DL
JMP PUT
EXMEM:
XCHG DX,BX
EXMEM1:
CMP AL,BH
JZ ERR6
MOV CL,1 ;Flag word as OK
CALL NOTAC ;NOTAC never returns
ERR6: JMP ERROR
GRP4:
PUSH AX
CALL GETOP
POP CX
XCHG CL,CH
CMP AL,CONST
JZ FIXED
SUB AL,XREG
DEC DL
DEC DL
OR AL,DL
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERR6
MOV AL,CH
OR AL,8
JMP PUT
FIXED:
MOV AL,CH
CALL PUT
JMP PUTBYT
GRP5:
PUSH AX
CALL GETOP
MOV CL,20
CMP AL,CONST
JNZ ERR6
MOV BX,[DLABEL]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
MOV CL,30
JNZ ERR6
MOV BX,[DATA]
POP AX
OR AL,AL
JZ ORG
DEC AL
JZ DSJ
DEC AL
JZ EQU
DEC AL
JZ $+5
JMP IF
PUTOP:
MOV AL,-3
JP NEWLOC
ALIGN:
MOV AL,[PC]
AND AL,1
JZ RET
MOV BX,1
DSJ:
XCHG DX,BX
MOV BX,[PC]
ADD BX,DX
MOV [PC],BX
XCHG DX,BX
MOV AL,-4
JP NEWLOC
EQU:
XCHG DX,BX
MOV BX,[LABPT]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
MOV CL,34
JZ ERR7
MOV [BX],DL
INC BX
MOV [BX],DH
RET
ORG:
MOV [PC],BX
MOV AL,-2
NEWLOC:
CALL PUTCD
MOV AL,BL
CALL PUTCD
MOV AL,BH
CALL PUTCD
MOV CH,0C0H
JMP GEN1
GRP6:
MOV CH,AL
MOV CL,4
CALL MROPS
MOV CL,23
ERR7: JMP ERROR
GRP7:
MOV CH,AL
MOV CL,1
CALL MROPS
MOV CL,80H
MOV DX,[DLABEL]
MOV AL,DH
OR AL,DL
JNZ ACCJ
XCHG DX,BX
MOV BX,[DATA]
MOV AL,BL
CBW
CMP AX,BX
XCHG DX,BX
JNZ ACCJ
OR CL,002H
ACCJ: JMP ACCIMM
GRP8:
MOV CL,AL
MOV CH,0FEH
JP ONEOP
GRP9:
MOV CL,AL
MOV CH,0F6H
ONEOP:
PUSH CX
CALL GETOP
ONE:
MOV CL,26
CMP AL,CONST
JZ ERR7
CMP AL,SREG
MOV CL,22
JZ ERR7
POP CX
CMP AL,UNDEFID
JZ MOP
AND AL,1
JZ ROP
TEST CL,001H
JZ ROP
MOV AL,CL
AND AL,0F8H
OR AL,DL
JMP PUT
MOP:
MOV AL,[FLAG]
AND AL,1
OR AL,CH
CALL PUT
MOV AL,CL
AND AL,38H
OR AL,DL
JMP PUTADD
ROP:
OR AL,CH
CALL PUT
MOV AL,CL
AND AL,38H
OR AL,0C0H
OR AL,DL
JMP PUT
GRP10:
MOV CL,AL
MOV CH,0F6H
PUSH CX
CALL GETOP
MOV CL,20
MOV AL,DL
OR AL,AL
JNZ ERRJ1
MOV AL,DH
CMP AL,XREG
JZ G10
CMP AL,REG
ERRJ1: JNZ ERR8
G10:
PUSH AX
CALL GETOP
POP AX
AND AL,1
MOV [FLAG],AL
MOV AL,DH
ONEJ: JP ONE
GRP11:
CALL PUT
MOV AL,0AH
JMP PUT
GRP12:
MOV CL,AL
MOV CH,0D0H
PUSH CX
CALL GETOP
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,','
MOV AL,DH
JNZ ONEJ
PUSH DX
CALL GETOP
SUB AL,REG
MOV CL,20
DEC DL
OR AL,DL
JNZ ERR8
POP DX
MOV AL,DH
POP CX
OR CH,002H
PUSH CX
JMP ONE
GRP13:
MOV CH,AL
MOV CL,1
CALL MROPS
MOV CL,80H
ACCIMM:
CALL IMMED
OR CH,004H
AND CH,0FDH
AIMM:
MOV AL,BH
AND AL,1
LAHF
PUSH AX
OR AL,CH
CALL PUT
POP AX
SAHF
JNZ $+5
JMP PUTBYT
JMP PUTWOR
ERR8: JMP ERROR
GRP14:
;JMP and CALL mnemonics
LAHF
XCHG AH,AL
PUSH AX
XCHG AH,AL
MOV B,[MAXFLG],3 ;Allow "L" flag
CALL GETOP
CMP AL,CONST
JZ DIRECT
MOV CL,20
CMP AL,REG
JZ ERR8
CMP AL,SREG
JZ ERR8
CMP AL,XREG
JNZ NOTRG
OR DL,0C0H
NOTRG:
;Indirect jump. DL has addressing mode.
MOV AL,0FFH
CALL PUT
POP AX
XCHG AH,AL
SAHF
AND AL,38H
OR AL,DL
MOV CH,[FLAG]
CMP CH,3 ;Flag "L" present?
JZ PUTADDJ ;If so, do inter-segment
MOV CL,27H
CMP CH,-1 ;Better not be a flag
JNZ ERR8
AND AL,0F7H ;Convert to intra-segment
PUTADDJ:
JMP PUTADD
DIRECT:
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,','
JZ LONGJ
POP AX
XCHG AH,AL
SAHF
DEC AL
CMP AL,0E9H
JZ GOTOP
MOV AL,0E8H
GOTOP:
CALL PUT
MOV DX,[PC]
INC DX
INC DX
SUB [DATA],DX
JMP PUTWOR
LONGJ:
POP AX
XCHG AH,AL
SAHF
CALL PUT
CALL PUTWOR
CALL GETOP
MOV CL,20
CMP AL,CONST
JNZ ERR8
JMP PUTWOR
GRP16:
;RET mnemonic
LAHF
XCHG AH,AL
PUSH AX
XCHG AH,AL
CALL GETSYM
CMP AL,5
JZ LONGR
CMP AL,EOL
JZ NODEC
CMP AL,';'
JZ NODEC
GETSP:
CALL GETOP1
POP CX
CMP AL,CONST
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERR9
MOV AL,CH
AND AL,0FEH
CALL PUT
JMP PUTWOR
LONGR:
CMP DL,3 ;Is flag "L"?
MOV CL,27H
JNZ ERR10 ;If not, bad flag
POP AX
XCHG AH,AL
SAHF
OR AL,8
LAHF
XCHG AH,AL
PUSH AX
XCHG AH,AL
NOTLON:
CALL GETSYM
CMP AL,EOL
JZ DORET
CMP AL,';'
JZ DORET
CMP AL,','
JNZ L0011
CALL GETSYM
L0011:
JP GETSP
NODEC:
;Return is intra-segment (short) without add to SP.
;Record position for RET symbol.
MOV BX,[PC]
MOV [LSTRET],BX
XCHG DX,BX
MOV BX,[RETPT]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
JZ DORET
MOV B,[BX],1
INC BX
MOV [BX],DX
MOV BX,0
MOV [RETPT],BX
DORET:
POP AX
XCHG AH,AL
SAHF
JMP PUT
GRP17:
CALL PUT
CALL GETOP
CMP AL,CONST
MOV CL,20
ERR9: JNZ ERR10
MOV BX,[DATA]
MOV DX,[PC]
INC DX
SUB BX,DX
MOV [DATA],BX
CALL PUTBYT
MOV BX,[DLABEL]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
JNZ RET
MOV BX,[DATA]
MOV AL,BL
CBW
CMP AX,BX ;Signed 8-bit number?
JZ RET
MOV CL,31
ERR10: JMP ERROR
RET
GRP18:
CALL GETOP
CMP AL,CONST
MOV CL,20
JNZ ERR10
MOV BX,[DLABEL]
MOV AL,BH
OR AL,BL
JNZ GENINT
MOV BX,[DATA]
MOV DX,3
SBB BX,DX
JNZ GENINT
MOV AL,0CCH
JMP PUT
GENINT:
MOV AL,0CDH
CALL PUT
JMP PUTBYT
GRP19: ;ESC opcode
CALL GETOP
MOV CL,20
CMP AL,CONST
JNZ ERRJ ;First operand must be immediate
MOV CL,1EH
TEST [DLABEL],-1 ;See if all labels have been defined
JNZ ERRJ
MOV AX,[DATA]
CMP AX,64 ;Must only be 6 bits
MOV CL,1FH
JNB ERRJ
MOV BL,AL ;Save for second byte
SHR AL
SHR AL
SHR AL
OR AL,0D8H ;ESC opcode
CALL PUT
PUSH BX
CALL GETOP2
POP BX
AND BL,7 ;Low 3 bits of first operand
SHL BL
SHL BL
SHL BL
CMP AL,UNDEFID ;Check for memory operand
JZ ESCMEM
CMP AL,CONST ;Check for another immediate
JZ ESCIMM
MOV CL,20
ERRJ: JMP ERROR
ESCMEM:
OR BL,DL ;Combine mode with first operand
MOV AL,BL
JMP PUTADD
ESCIMM:
MOV CL,1EH
TEST [DLABEL],-1 ;See if second operand is fully defined
JNZ ERRJ
MOV AX,[DATA]
MOV CL,1FH
CMP AX,8 ;Must only be 3 bit value
JNB ERRJ
OR AL,BL ;Combine first and second operands
OR AL,0C0H ;Force "register" mode
JMP PUT
GRP20:
MOV CH,AL
MOV CL,1
CALL MROPS
MOV CL,0F6H
CALL IMMED
MOV CH,0A8H
JMP AIMM
GRP21:
CALL GETOP
CMP AL,SREG
MOV CL,28
JNZ ERRJ
MOV CH,26H
PACKREG:
MOV AL,DL
ADD AL,AL
ADD AL,AL
ADD AL,AL
OR AL,CH
JMP PUT
GRP22:
CALL GETOP
MOV CX,8F00H
CMP AL,UNDEFID
JNZ $+5
JMP PMEM
MOV CH,58H
CMP AL,XREG
JNZ $+5
JMP PXREG
MOV CH,7
CMP AL,SREG
JZ PACKREG
MOV CL,20
ERR11: JMP ERROR
GRP23:
MOV [DATSIZ],AL
GETDAT:
CALL GETSYM
MOV AL,2
CALL VAL1
MOV AL,[SYM]
CMP AL,','
MOV AL,[DATSIZ]
JNZ ENDDAT
CALL SAVDAT
JP GETDAT
ENDDAT:
CMP AL,2
JNZ SAVDAT
MOV BX,[DATA]
LAHF
OR BL,080H
SAHF
MOV [DATA],BX
SAVDAT:
OR AL,AL
JZ $+5
JMP PUTBYT
JMP PUTWOR
IF:
OR BX,BX
JZ SKIPCD
INC B,[IFFLG]
RET
SKIPCD:
INC B,[CHKLAB]
SKIPLP:
XOR AL,AL
CALL NEXLIN
CALL NEXTCHR
CMP AL,1AH
JZ END
CALL GETLAB
JC SKIPLP
MOV DI,LENID
MOV SI,IFEND
MOV CH,0
MOV CL,[DI]
INC CL
REPE
CMPB
JZ ENDCOND
MOV DI,LENID
MOV SI,IFNEST
MOV CL,[DI]
INC CL
REPE
CMPB
JNZ SKIPLP
INC B,[CHKLAB]
JP SKIPLP
ENDCOND:
DEC B,[CHKLAB]
JNZ SKIPLP
RET
ENDIF:
MOV AL,[IFFLG]
MOV CL,36
DEC AL
JS ERRJMP
MOV [IFFLG],AL
RET
ERRJMP: JMP ERROR
;*********************************************************************
;
; PASS 2
;
;*********************************************************************
END:
MOV DL,4
WREND:
MOV CH,0FFH
MOV AL,CH
CALL GEN
DEC DL
JNZ WREND
MOV [BUFPT],SRCBUF
MOV B,[HEXCNT],-5 ;FLAG HEX BUFFER AS EMPTY
MOV [LSTPNT],LSTBUF
MOV [HEXPNT],HEXBUF
XOR AX,AX
MOV [ERRCNT],AX
MOV [PC],AX
MOV [LINE],AX ;Current line number
MOV [HEXADD],OBJECT
MOV DX,FCB
MOV AH,OPEN
INT 33 ;Re-open source file
XOR AX,AX
MOV [FCB+12],AX ;Set CURRENT BLOCK to zero
MOV [FCB+20H],AL ;Set NEXT RECORD field to zero
MOV [FCB+14],BUFSIZ
MOV [COUNT],AL
MOV CH,1
MOV SI,START
FIXLINE:
MOV DI,START ;Store code over used up intermediate code
XOR AL,AL
MOV [SPC],AL ;No "special" yet (ORG, PUT, DS)
MOV [ERR],AL ;No second pass errors yet
NEXBT:
SHL CL ;Shift out last bit of previous code
DEC CH ;Still have codes left?
JNZ TESTTYP
LODB ;Get next flag byte
MOV CL,AL
MOV CH,4
TESTTYP:
SHL CL ;Set flags based on two bits
JO FIXUP
LODB
JC EMARK
OBJBT:
STOB
JP NEXBT
FIXUP:
;Either a word or byte fixup is needed from a forward reference
LODW ;Get pointer to symbol
XCHG AX,BX
LODW ;Get constant part
ADD AX,[BX+1] ;Add symbol value to constant part
CMP B,[BX],0 ;See if symbol got defined
JNZ HAVDEF
MOV B,[ERR],100 ;Undefined - flag error
XOR AX,AX
HAVDEF:
OR CL,CL ;See if word or byte fixup
JS DEFBYT
STOW
JP NEXBT
DEFBYT:
MOV DX,AX
CBW ;Extend sign
CMP AX,DX ;See if in range +127 to -128
JZ OBJBT ;If so, it's always OK
NOT AH ;Check for range +255 to -256
CMP AH,DH
JNZ RNGERR ;Must always be in this range
;Check for short jump. If so, we're out of range; otherwise we're OK
CMP DI,START+1 ;Only one other byte on line?
JNZ OBJBT ;Can't be short jump if not
MOV AL,[START] ;Get the first byte of this line
CMP AL,0EBH ;Direct short jump?
JZ RNGERR
AND AL,0FCH
CMP AL,0E0H ;LOOP or JCXZ instruction?
JZ RNGERR
AND AL,0F0H
CMP AL,70H ;Conditional jump?
MOV AL,DL ;Get code byte in AL
JNZ OBJBT ;If not, we're OK
RNGERR:
MOV B,[ERR],101 ;Value out of range
JP OBJBT
FINIJ: JMP FINI
EMARK:
CMP AL,-1 ;End of file?
JZ FINIJ
CMP AL,-10 ;Special item?
JA SPEND
PUSH CX
PUSH SI
PUSH AX ;Save error code
MOV AH,[LSTDEV]
AND AH,0FEH ;Reset error indicator
OR AL,[ERR] ;See if any errors on this line
JZ NOERR
OR AH,1 ;Send line to console if error occured
NOERR:
MOV [LSTDEV],AH
MOV CX,DI
CALL STRTLIN ;Print address of line
MOV SI,START
SUB CX,SI ;Get count of bytes of code
JZ SHOLIN
CODLP:
LODB
CALL SAVCD ;Ouput code to HEX and PRN files
LOOP CODLP
SHOLIN:
MOV AL,0
XCHG AL,[COUNT]
MOV CX,7 ;Allow 7 bytes of code per line
SUB CL,AL
MOV AL,' '
JZ NOFIL
BLNK: ;Put in 3 blanks for each byte not present
CALL LIST
CALL LIST
CALL LIST
LOOP BLNK
NOFIL:
CALL OUTLIN
POP AX ;Restore error code
CALL REPERR
MOV AL,[ERR]
CALL REPERR
POP SI
POP CX
MOV AL,[SPC] ;Any special funtion?
OR AL,AL
JNZ SPCFUN
JMP FIXLINE
SPEND:
MOV [SPC],AL ;Record special function
LODW ;Get it's data
MOV [DATA],AX
JMP NEXBT
SPCFUN:
MOV DX,[DATA]
CMP AL,-2
JZ DORG
CMP AL,-3
JZ DPUT
DDS:
;Handle DS pseudo-op
ADD [PC],DX
ADD [HEXADD],DX
JMP FIXLINE
DORG:
;Handle ORG pseudo-op
MOV [PC],DX
JMP FIXLINE
DPUT:
;Handle PUT pseudo-op
MOV [HEXADD],DX
JMP FIXLINE
OUTLIN:
;Copy the source line to the ouput device. Line will be preceded by
;assembler-generated line number. This routine may be called several times
;on one line (once for each line of object code bytes), so it sets a flag
;so the line will only be output on the first call.
MOV AL,-1
XCHG AL,[LINFLG]
OR AL,AL
JNZ CRLF ;Output line only if first time
MOV AX,[LINE]
INC AX
MOV [LINE],AX
MOV BH,0 ;No leading zero suppression
CALL OUT10
MOV AL," "
CALL LIST
MOV AL,[LSTFCB]
CMP AL,'Z'
JZ CRLF ;Don't call NEXTCHR if listing suppressed
PUSH SI ;Save the only register destroyed by NEXTCHR
OUTLN:
CALL NEXTCHR
CALL LIST
CMP AL,10 ;Output until linefeed found
JNZ OUTLN
POP SI
RET
PRTCNT:
MOV AX,[ERRCNT]
MOV BX,ERCNTM
PRNT10:
PUSH AX
CALL PRINT
POP AX
MOV BH,"0"-" " ;Enable leading zero suppression
CALL OUT10
CRLF:
MOV AL,13
CALL LIST
MOV AL,10
JP LIST
OUT10:
XOR DX,DX
MOV DI,10000
DIV AX,DI
OR AL,AL ;>10,000?
JNZ LEAD
SUB AL,"0"-" " ;Convert leading zero to blank
LEAD:
ADD AL,"0"
CALL LIST
XCHG AX,DX
MOV BL,100
DIV AL,BL
MOV BL,AH
CALL HIDIG ;Convert to decimal and print 1000s digit
CALL DIGIT ;Print 100s digit
MOV AL,BL
CALL HIDIG ;Convert to decimal and print 10s digit
MOV BH,0 ;Ensure leading zero suppression is off
JP DIGIT
HIDIG:
AAM ;Convert binary to unpacked BCD
OR AX,3030H ;Add "0" bias
DIGIT:
XCHG AL,AH
CMP AL,"0"
JZ SUPZ
MOV BH,0 ;Turn off zero suppression if not zero
SUPZ:
SUB AL,BH ;Convert leading zeros to blanks
JP LIST
STRTLIN:
MOV B,[LINFLG],0
MOV BX,[PC]
MOV AL,BH
CALL PHEX
MOV AL,BL
PHEXB:
CALL PHEX
MOV AL,' '
LIST:
PUSH AX
PUSH DX
AND AL,7FH
MOV DL,AL
TEST B,[LSTDEV],3 ;See if output goes to console
JZ PRNCHK
MOV AH,2
INT 33 ;Output to console
PRNCHK:
TEST B,[LSTDEV],4 ;See if output goes to printer
JZ FILCHK
MOV AH,5
INT 33 ;Output to printer
FILCHK:
MOV AL,DL
POP DX
TEST B,[LSTDEV],80H ;See if output goes to a file
JZ LISTRET
CALL WRTBUF
LISTRET:
POP AX
RET
WRTBUF:
PUSH DI
MOV DI,[LSTPNT]
STOB
CMP DI,LSTBUF+LSTBUFSIZ
JNZ SAVPT
PUSH AX
PUSH CX
PUSH DX
CALL FLUSHBUF
POP DX
POP CX
POP AX
SAVPT:
MOV [LSTPNT],DI
POP DI
RET
PHEX:
PUSH AX
CALL UHALF
CALL LIST
POP AX
CALL LHALF
JP LIST
FINI:
OR B,[LSTDEV],1
CALL PRTCNT
MOV BX,SYMSIZE
MOV AX,[6]
SUB AX,[HEAP] ;Size of symbol table
CALL PRNT10
MOV BX,FRESIZE
MOV AX,[HEAP]
SUB AX,[CODE] ;Free space remaining
CALL PRNT10
AND B,[LSTDEV],0FEH
MOV AL,[HEXFCB]
CMP AL,'Z'
JZ SYMDMP
MOV AL,[HEXCNT]
CMP AL,-5
JZ L0012
CALL ENHEXL
L0012:
MOV AL,':'
CALL PUTCHR
MOV CH,10
HEXEND:
PUSH CX
MOV AL,'0'
CALL PUTCHR
POP CX
DEC CH
JNZ HEXEND
MOV AL,13
CALL PUTCHR
MOV AL,10
CALL PUTCHR
MOV AL,1AH
CALL PUTCHR
CALL WRTHEX ;Flush HEX file buffer
MOV DX,HEXFCB
MOV AH,CLOSE
INT 33
SYMDMP:
MOV AL,[SYMFLG]
CMP AL,'S'
JNZ ENDSYM
MOV AL,[LSTDEV]
OR AL,AL ;Any output device for symbol table dump?
JNZ DOSYMTAB
OR AL,1 ;If not, send it to console
MOV [LSTDEV],AL
DOSYMTAB:
MOV BX,SYMMES
CALL PRINT
MOV DX,[BASE]
MOV AL,DH
OR AL,DL
JZ ENDSYM
MOV B,[SYMLIN],SYMWID ;No symbols on this line yet
MOV BX,[HEAP]
MOV SP,BX ;Need maximum stack for recursive tree walk
CALL NODE
ENDSYM:
TEST B,[LSTDEV],80H ;Print listing to file?
JZ EXIT
MOV AL,1AH
CALL WRTBUF ;Write end-of-file mark
MOV DI,[LSTPNT]
CALL FLUSHBUF
MOV AH,CLOSE
INT 33
EXIT: JMP 0
NODE:
XCHG DX,BX
PUSH BX
MOV DL,[BX]
MOV DH,0
INC BX
ADD BX,DX
MOV DX,[BX]
OR DX,DX
JZ L0014
CALL NODE
L0014:
POP BX
MOV AL,[BX]
INC BX
MOV CH,AL
ADD AL,24
SHR AL
SHR AL
SHR AL
MOV CL,AL
INC CL ;Invert last bit
AND CL,1 ;Number of extra tabs needed (0 or 1)
SHR AL ;Number of positions wide this symbol needs
SUB [SYMLIN],AL
JNC WRTSYM ;Will it fit?
SUB AL,SYMWID
NEG AL
MOV [SYMLIN],AL
CALL CRLF ;Start new line if not
WRTSYM:
MOV AL,[BX]
INC BX
CALL LIST
DEC CH
JNZ WRTSYM
INC CL
TABVAL:
MOV AL,9
CALL LIST
LOOP TABVAL
INC BX
INC BX
PUSH BX
MOV AL,[BX+4]
CALL PHEX
MOV AL,[BX+3]
CALL PHEX
CMP B,[SYMLIN],0 ;Will any more fit on line?
JZ NEXSYMLIN
MOV AL,9
CALL LIST
JP RIGHTSON
NEXSYMLIN:
CALL CRLF
MOV B,[SYMLIN],SYMWID
RIGHTSON:
POP BX
MOV DX,[BX]
OR DX,DX
JNZ NODE
RET
SAVCD:
MOV [PREV],AL
PUSH BX
PUSH CX
PUSH AX
PUSH DX
CALL CODBYT
POP DX
MOV BX,COUNT
INC B,[BX]
MOV AL,[BX]
CMP AL,8
JNZ NOEXT
MOV B,[BX],1
CALL OUTLIN
MOV AL,' '
MOV CH,5
TAB:
CALL LIST
DEC CH
JNZ TAB
NOEXT:
POP AX
CALL PHEXB
POP CX
INC [PC]
INC [HEXADD]
POP BX
RET
REPERR:
OR AL,AL ;Did an error occur?
JZ RET
INC [ERRCNT]
PUSH AX
MOV BX,ERRMES ;Print "ERROR"
CALL PRINT
POP AX
;We have error number in AL. See if there's an error message for it
MOV DI,ERRTAB
MOV BL,80H
ERRLOOK:
SCASB ;Do we have the error message
JBE HAVMES ;Quit looking if we have it or passed it
XCHG AX,BX ;Put 80H in AL to look for end of this message
NEXTMES:
SCASB ;Look for high bit set in message
JA NEXTMES ; which means we've reached the end
XCHG AX,BX ;Restore error number to AL
JMPS ERRLOOK ;Keep looking
HAVMES:
MOV BX,DI ;Put address of message in BX
JZ PRNERR ;Do we have a message for this error?
CALL PHEX ;If not, just print error number
JMP CRLF
PRNERR:
CALL PRINT
JMP CRLF
PRINT:
MOV AL,[BX]
CALL LIST
OR AL,AL
JS RET
INC BX
JP PRINT
OUTA:
MOV DL,AL
OUT:
AND DL,7FH
MOV CL,2
SYSTEM:
CALL 5
RET
CODBYT:
CMP B,[HEXFCB],"Z"
JZ RET
PUSH AX
MOV DX,[LASTAD]
MOV BX,[HEXADD]
MOV [LASTAD],BX
INC DX
MOV AL,[HEXCNT]
CMP AL,-5
JZ NEWLIN
CMP BX,DX
JZ AFHEX
CALL ENHEXL
NEWLIN:
MOV AL,':'
CALL PUTCHR
MOV AL,-4
MOV [HEXCNT],AL
XOR AL,AL
MOV [CHKSUM],AL
MOV BX,[HEXPNT]
MOV [HEXLEN],BX
CALL HEXBYT
MOV AL,[HEXADD+1]
CALL HEXBYT
MOV AL,[HEXADD]
CALL HEXBYT
XOR AL,AL
CALL HEXBYT
AFHEX:
POP AX
HEXBYT:
MOV CH,AL
MOV BX,CHKSUM
ADD AL,[BX]
MOV [BX],AL
MOV AL,CH
CALL UHALF
CALL PUTCHR
MOV AL,CH
CALL LHALF
CALL PUTCHR
MOV BX,HEXCNT
INC B,[BX]
MOV AL,[BX]
CMP AL,26
JNZ RET
ENHEXL:
MOV DI,[HEXLEN]
MOV CH,AL
CALL UHALF
STOB
MOV AL,CH
CALL LHALF
STOB
MOV AL,-6
MOV [HEXCNT],AL
MOV AL,[CHKSUM]
ADD AL,CH
NEG AL
CALL HEXBYT
MOV AL,13
CALL PUTCHR
MOV AL,10
CALL PUTCHR
WRTHEX:
;Write out the line
MOV DX,HEXBUF
MOV [HEXPNT],DX
MOV AH,SETDMA
INT 33
SUB DI,DX ;Length of buffer
MOV CX,DI
MOV DX,HEXFCB
MOV AH,BLKWRT
INT 33
OR AL,AL
JNZ DSKFUL
RET
PUTCHR:
MOV DI,[HEXPNT]
STOB
MOV [HEXPNT],DI
RET
FLUSHBUF:
MOV CX,DI
MOV DX,LSTBUF
MOV DI,DX
SUB CX,DX
JZ RET ;Buffer empty?
MOV AH,SETDMA
INT 33
MOV DX,LSTFCB
MOV AH,BLKWRT
INT 33
OR AL,AL
JZ RET
DSKFUL:
MOV BX,WRTERR
JMP PRERR
UHALF:
RCR AL
RCR AL
RCR AL
RCR AL
LHALF:
AND AL,0FH
OR AL,30H
CMP AL,'9'+1
JC RET
ADD AL,7
RET
NONE: DB 0
; 8086 MNEMONIC TABLE
; This table is actually a sequence of subtables, each starting with a label.
; The label signifies which mnemonics the subtable applies to--A3, for example,
; means all 3-letter mnemonics beginning with A.
A3:
DB 7
DB 'dd'
DW GRP7
DB 2
DB 'nd'
DW GRP13
DB 22H
DB 'dc'
DW GRP7
DB 12H
DB 'aa'
DW PUT
DB 37H
DB 'as'
DW PUT
DB 3FH
DB 'am'
DW GRP11
DB 0D4H
DB 'ad'
DW GRP11
DB 0D5H
A5:
DB 1
DB 'lign'
DW ALIGN
DB 0
C3:
DB 7
DB 'mp'
DW GRP7
DB 3AH
DB 'lc'
DW PUT
DB 0F8H
DB 'ld'
DW PUT
DB 0FCH
DB 'li'
DW PUT
DB 0FAH
DB 'mc'
DW PUT
DB 0F5H
DB 'bw'
DW PUT
DB 98H
DB 'wd'
DW PUT
DB 99H
C4:
DB 3
DB 'all'
DW GRP14
DB 9AH
DB 'mpb'
DW PUT
DB 0A6H
DB 'mpw'
DW PUT
DB 0A7H
C5:
DB 2
DB 'mpsb'
DW PUT
DB 0A6H
DB 'mpsw'
DW PUT
DB 0A7H
D2:
DB 5
DB 'b'
DW GRP23
DB 1
DB 'w'
DW GRP23
DB 0
DB 'm'
DW GRP23
DB 2
DB 's'
DW GRP5
DB 1
DB 'i'
DW PUT
DB 0FAH
D3:
DB 4
DB 'ec'
DW GRP8
DB 49H
DB 'iv'
DW GRP10
DB 30H
DB 'aa'
DW PUT
DB 27H
DB 'as'
DW PUT
DB 2FH
D4:
DB 1
DB 'own'
DW PUT
DB 0FDH
E2:
DB 1
DB 'i'
DW PUT
DB 0FBH
E3:
DB 3
DB 'qu'
DW GRP5
DB 2
DB 'sc'
DW GRP19
DB 0D8H
DB 'nd'
DW END
DB 0
E5:
DB 1
DB 'ndif'
DW ENDIF
DB 0
H3:
DB 1
DB 'lt'
DW PUT
DB 0F4H
H4:
DB 1
DB 'alt'
DW PUT
DB 0F4H
I2:
DB 2
DB 'n'
DW GRP4
DB 0E4H
DB 'f'
DW GRP5
DB 4
I3:
DB 4
DB 'nc'
DW GRP8
DB 41H
DB 'nb'
DW GRP4
DB 0E4H
DB 'nw'
DW GRP4
DB 0E5H
DB 'nt'
DW GRP18
DB 0CCH
I4:
DB 4
DB 'mul'
DW GRP10
DB 28H
DB 'div'
DW GRP10
DB 38H
DB 'ret'
DW PUT
DB 0CFH
DB 'nto'
DW PUT
DB 0CEH
J2:
DB 10
DB 'p'
DW GRP17
DB 0EBH
DB 'z'
DW GRP17
DB 74H
DB 'e'
DW GRP17
DB 74H
DB 'l'
DW GRP17
DB 7CH
DB 'b'
DW GRP17
DB 72H
DB 'a'
DW GRP17
DB 77H
DB 'g'
DW GRP17
DB 7FH
DB 'o'
DW GRP17
DB 70H
DB 's'
DW GRP17
DB 78H
DB 'c'
DW GRP17
DB 72H
J3:
DB 17
DB 'mp'
DW GRP14
DB 0EAH
DB 'nz'
DW GRP17
DB 75H
DB 'ne'
DW GRP17
DB 75H
DB 'nl'
DW GRP17
DB 7DH
DB 'ge'
DW GRP17
DB 7DH
DB 'nb'
DW GRP17
DB 73H
DB 'ae'
DW GRP17
DB 73H
DB 'nc'
DW GRP17
DB 73H
DB 'ng'
DW GRP17
DB 7EH
DB 'le'
DW GRP17
DB 7EH
DB 'na'
DW GRP17
DB 76H
DB 'be'
DW GRP17
DB 76H
DB 'pe'
DW GRP17
DB 7AH
DB 'np'
DW GRP17
DB 7BH
DB 'po'
DW GRP17
DB 7BH
DB 'no'
DW GRP17
DB 71H
DB 'ns'
DW GRP17
DB 79H
J4:
DB 6
DB 'mps'
DW GRP17
DB 0EBH
DB 'cxz'
DW GRP17
DB 0E3H
DB 'nge'
DW GRP17
DB 7CH
DB 'nae'
DW GRP17
DB 72H
DB 'nbe'
DW GRP17
DB 77H
DB 'nle'
DW GRP17
DB 7FH
L3:
DB 3
DB 'ea'
DW GRP6
DB 8DH
DB 'ds'
DW GRP6
DB 0C5H
DB 'es'
DW GRP6
DB 0C4H
L4:
DB 5
DB 'oop'
DW GRP17
DB 0E2H
DB 'odb'
DW PUT
DB 0ACH
DB 'odw'
DW PUT
DB 0ADH
DB 'ahf'
DW PUT
DB 9FH
DB 'ock'
DW PUT
DB 0F0H
L5:
DB 4
DB 'oope'
DW GRP17
DB 0E1H
DB 'oopz'
DW GRP17
DB 0E1H
DB 'odsb'
DW PUT
DB 0ACH
DB 'odsw'
DW PUT
DB 0ADH
L6:
DB 2
DB 'oopne'
DW GRP17
DB 0E0H
DB 'oopnz'
DW GRP17
DB 0E0H
M3:
DB 2
DB 'ov'
DW GRP1
DB 88H
DB 'ul'
DW GRP10
DB 20H
M4:
DB 2
DB 'ovb'
DW PUT
DB 0A4H
DB 'ovw'
DW PUT
DB 0A5H
M5:
DB 2
DB 'ovsb'
DW PUT
DB 0A4H
DB 'ovsw'
DW PUT
DB 0A5H
N3:
DB 3
DB 'ot'
DW GRP9
DB 10H
DB 'eg'
DW GRP9
DB 18H
DB 'op'
DW PUT
DB 90H
O2:
DB 1
DB 'r'
DW GRP13
DB 0AH
O3:
DB 2
DB 'ut'
DW GRP4
DB 0E6H
DB 'rg'
DW GRP5
DB 0
O4:
DB 2
DB 'utb'
DW GRP4
DB 0E6H
DB 'utw'
DW GRP4
DB 0E7H
P3:
DB 2
DB 'op'
DW GRP22
DB 8FH
DB 'ut'
DW GRP5
DB 3
P4:
DB 2
DB 'ush'
DW GRP2
DB 0FFH
DB 'opf'
DW PUT
DB 9DH
P5:
DB 1
DB 'ushf'
DW PUT
DB 9CH
R3:
DB 6
DB 'et'
DW GRP16
DB 0C3H
DB 'ep'
DW PUT
DB 0F3H
DB 'ol'
DW GRP12
DB 0
DB 'or'
DW GRP12
DB 8
DB 'cl'
DW GRP12
DB 10H
DB 'cr'
DW GRP12
DB 18H
R4:
DB 2
DB 'epz'
DW PUT
DB 0F3H
DB 'epe'
DW PUT
DB 0F3H
R5:
DB 2
DB 'epnz'
DW PUT
DB 0F2H
DB 'epne'
DW PUT
DB 0F2H
S3:
DB 11
DB 'ub'
DW GRP7
DB 2AH
DB 'bb'
DW GRP7
DB 1AH
DB 'bc'
DW GRP7
DB 1AH
DB 'tc'
DW PUT
DB 0F9H
DB 'td'
DW PUT
DB 0FDH
DB 'ti'
DW PUT
DB 0FBH
DB 'hl'
DW GRP12
DB 20H
DB 'hr'
DW GRP12
DB 28H
DB 'al'
DW GRP12
DB 20H
DB 'ar'
DW GRP12
DB 38H
DB 'eg'
DW GRP21
DB 26H
S4:
DB 5
DB 'cab'
DW PUT
DB 0AEH
DB 'caw'
DW PUT
DB 0AFH
DB 'tob'
DW PUT
DB 0AAH
DB 'tow'
DW PUT
DB 0ABH
DB 'ahf'
DW PUT
DB 9EH
S5:
DB 4
DB 'casb'
DW PUT
DB 0AEH
DB 'casw'
DW PUT
DB 0AFH
DB 'tosb'
DW PUT
DB 0AAH
DB 'tosw'
DW PUT
DB 0ABH
T4:
DB 1
DB 'est'
DW GRP20
DB 84H
U2:
DB 1
DB 'p'
DW PUT
DB 0FCH
W4:
DB 1
DB 'ait'
DW PUT
DB 9BH
X3:
DB 1
DB 'or'
DW GRP13
DB 32H
X4:
DB 2
DB 'chg'
DW GRP3
DB 86H
DB 'lat'
DW PUT
DB 0D7H
; 8087 MNEMONIC TABLE
; Similar to 8086 table above, except NOT distinguished by opcode length
XM1: ;F2XM1
DB 1 ;One opcode
DM "xm1"
DB 1,0F0H
NDPA:
DB 3
DM "dd"
DB 6+ARITH,0C1H
DM "ddp"
DB NEEDOP+STACKOP,0
DM "bs"
DB 1,0E1H
NDPB:
DB 2
DM "ld"
DB 7+NEEDOP+MEMORY,20H
DM "stp"
DB 7+NEEDOP+MEMORY,30H
NDPC:
DB 5
DM "om"
DB 0+ONEREG+REAL,0D1H
DM "omp"
DB 0+ONEREG+REAL,0D9H
DM "hs"
DB 1,0E0H
DM "ompp"
DB 6,0D9H
DM "lex"
DB 3,0E2H
NDPD:
DB 6
DM "iv"
DB 6+ARITH,0F1H
DM "ivp"
DB NEEDOP+STACKOP,30H
DM "ivr"
DB 6+ARITH,0F9H
DM "ivrp"
DB NEEDOP+STACKOP,38H
DM "ecstp"
DB 1,0F6H
DM "isi"
DB 3,0E1H
NDPE:
DB 1
DM "ni"
DB 3,0E0H
NDPF:
DB 1
DM "ree"
DB 5+NEEDOP+ONEREG,0
NDPI:
DB 13
DM "add"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,0
DM "ld"
DB 3+NEEDOP+INTEGER+EXTENDED,0
DM "sub"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,20H
DM "stp"
DB 3+NEEDOP+INTEGER+EXTENDED,18H
DM "st"
DB 3+NEEDOP+INTEGER,10H
DM "mul"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,8
DM "div"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,30H
DM "subr"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,28H
DM "divr"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,38H
DM "com"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,10H
DM "comp"
DB 2+NEEDOP+INTEGER,18H
DM "ncstp"
DB 1,0F7H
DM "nit"
DB 3,0E3H
NDPL:
DB 10
DM "d"
DB 1+NEEDOP+ONEREG+REAL+EXTENDED,0
DM "dz"
DB 1,0EEH
DM "d1"
DB 1,0E8H
DM "dpi"
DB 1,0EBH
DM "dl2t"
DB 1,0E9H
DM "dl2e"
DB 1,0EAH
DM "dlg2"
DB 1,0ECH
DM "dln2"
DB 1,0EDH
DM "dcw"
DB 1+NEEDOP+MEMORY,28H
DM "denv"
DB 1+NEEDOP+MEMORY,20H
NDPM:
DB 2
DM "ul"
DB 6+ARITH,0C9H
DM "ulp"
DB NEEDOP+STACKOP,8
NDPO:
DB 1
DM "p"
DB NEEDOP+1,0 ;Flag special handling
NDPN:
DB 1
DM "op"
DB 1,0D0H
NDPP:
DB 3
DM "rem"
DB 1,0F8H
DM "tan"
DB 1,0F2H
DM "atan"
DB 1,0F3H
NDPR:
DB 2
DM "ndint"
DB 1,0FCH
DM "stor"
DB 5+NEEDOP+MEMORY,20H
NDPS:
DB 12
DM "t"
DB 5+NEEDOP+ONEREG+REAL,0D0H
DM "tp"
DB 7+NEEDOP+ONEREG+REAL+EXTENDED,0D8H
DM "ub"
DB 6+ARITH,0E1H
DM "ubp"
DB NEEDOP+STACKOP,0E0H
DM "ubr"
DB 6+ARITH,0E9H
DM "ubrp"
DB NEEDOP+STACKOP,0E8H
DM "qrt"
DB 1,0FAH
DM "cale"
DB 1,0FDH
DM "ave"
DB 5+NEEDOP+MEMORY,30H
DM "tcw"
DB 1+NEEDOP+MEMORY,38H
DM "tenv"
DB 1+NEEDOP+MEMORY,30H
DM "tsw"
DB 5+NEEDOP+MEMORY,38H
NDPT:
DB 1
DM "st"
DB 1,0E4H
NDPW:
DB 1
DM "ait"
DB NEEDOP,0 ;Flag special handling
NDPX:
DB 3
DM "ch"
DB 1+ONEREG,0C9H
DM "am"
DB 1,0E5H
DM "tract"
DB 1,0F4H
NDPY:
DB 2
DM "l2x"
DB 1,0F1H
DM "l2xp1"
DB 1,0F9H
OPTAB:
; Table of pointers to mnemonics. For each letter of the alphabet (the
; starting letter of the mnemonic), there are 5 entries. Each entry
; corresponds to a mnemonic whose length is 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 characters
; long, respectively. If there are no mnemonics for a given combination
; of first letter and length (such as A-2), then the corresponding entry
; points to NONE. Otherwise, it points to a place in the mnemonic table
; for that type.
; This table only needs to be modified if a mnemonic is added to a group
; previously marked NONE. Change the NONE to a label made up of the first
; letter of the mnemonic and its length, then add a new subsection to
; the mnemonic table in alphabetical order.
DW NONE
DW A3
DW NONE
DW A5
DW NONE
DW NONE ;B
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;C
DW C3
DW C4
DW C5
DW NONE
DW D2 ;D
DW D3
DW D4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW E2 ;E
DW E3
DW NONE
DW E5
DW NONE
DW NONE ;F
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;G
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;H
DW H3
DW H4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW I2 ;I
DW I3
DW I4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW J2 ;J
DW J3
DW J4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;K
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;L
DW L3
DW L4
DW L5
DW L6
DW NONE ;M
DW M3
DW M4
DW M5
DW NONE
DW NONE ;N
DW N3
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW O2 ;O
DW O3
DW O4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;P
DW P3
DW P4
DW P5
DW NONE
DW NONE ;Q
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;R
DW R3
DW R4
DW R5
DW NONE
DW NONE ;S
DW S3
DW S4
DW S5
DW NONE
DW NONE ;T
DW NONE
DW T4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW U2 ;U
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;V
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;W
DW NONE
DW W4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;X
DW X3
DW X4
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;Y
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE ;Z
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
DW NONE
NDPTAB:
;Lookup table for 8087 mnemonics. There is one entry for each letter of the
;alphabet
DW NDPA
DW NDPB
DW NDPC
DW NDPD
DW NDPE
DW NDPF
DW NONE ;G
DW NONE ;H
DW NDPI
DW NONE ;J
DW NONE ;K
DW NDPL
DW NDPM
DW NDPN
DW NDPO
DW NDPP
DW NONE ;Q
DW NDPR
DW NDPS
DW NDPT
DW NONE ;U
DW NONE ;V
DW NDPW
DW NDPX
DW NDPY
DW NONE ;Z
;Error message table
ERRTAB:
DM 1,"Register not allowed in immediate value"
DM 2,"Index or base register must be BP, BX, SI, or DI"
DM 3,"Only one base register (BX, BP) allowed"
DM 4,"Only one index register (SI or DI) allowed"
DM 5,"Only addition allowed on register or undefined label"
DM 6,"Only one undefined label per expression allowed"
DM 7,"Illegal digit in hexadecimal number"
DM 8,"Illegal digit in decimal number"
DM 10,"Illegal character in label or opcode"
DM 11,"Label defined twice"
DM 12,"Opcode not recognized"
DM 20,"Invalid operand"
DM 21,'"," and second operand expected'
DM 22,"Register mismatch"
DM 23,"Immediate operand not allowed"
DM 24,'"]" expected'
DM 25,"Two memory operands not allowed"
DM 26,"Destination must not be immediate value"
DM 27,"Both operands must not be registers"
DM 28,"Operand must be segment register"
DM 29,"First operand must be register"
DM 30,"Undefined label not allowed"
DM 31,"Value out of range"
DM 32,"Missing or illegal operand size flag"
DM 33,"Must have label on same line"
DM 35,"Zero-length string illegal"
DM 36,"ENDIF without IF"
DM 37,"One-character strings only"
DM 38,"Illegal expression"
DM 39,"End of string not found"
DM 100,"Undefined label"
DM 101,"Value out of range (forward)"
DB 255
ERRMES: DM '***** ERROR: '
NOSPAC: DB 13,10,'File creation error',13,10,"$"
NOMEM: DB 13,10,'Insufficient memory',13,10,'$'
NOFILE: DB 13,10,'File not found',13,10,'$'
WRTERR: DB 13,10,'Disk full',13,10,'$'
BADDSK: DB 13,10,'Bad disk specifier',13,10,'$'
ERCNTM: DM 13,10,13,10,'Error Count ='
SYMSIZE DM 13,10,'Symbol Table size = '
FRESIZE DM 'Free space = '
SYMMES: DM 13,10,'Symbol Table',13,10,13,10
EXTEND: DB 'ASM',0,0
IFEND: DB 5,'endif'
IFNEST: DB 2,'if'
RETSTR: DM 'ret'
HEXFCB: DB 0,' HEX',0,0,0,0
DS 16
DB 0,0,0,0,0
LSTFCB: DB 0,' PRN',0,0,0,0
DS 16
DB 0,0,0,0,0
PC: DS 2
OLDPC: DS 2
LABPT: DS 2
FLAG: DS 1
MAXFLG: DS 1
ADDR: DS 2
ALABEL: DS 2
DATA: DS 2
DLABEL: DS 2
CON: DS 2
UNDEF: DS 2
LENID: DS 1
ID: DS 80
CHR: DS 1
SYM: DS 1
BASE: DS 2
HEAP: DS 2
SYMFLG: DS 1
SYMLIN: DS 1
CODE: DS 2
DATSIZ: DS 1
RELOC: DS 1
BCOUNT: DS 1
COUNT: DS 1
ERR: DS 1
LINE: DS 2
HEXLEN: DS 2
HEXADD: DS 2
LASTAD: DS 2
HEXCNT: DS 1
CHKSUM: DS 1
LINFLG: DS 1
PREV: DS 1
IFFLG: DS 1
CHKLAB: DS 1
ERRCNT: DS 2
LSTRET: DS 2
RETPT: DS 2
LSTDEV: DS 2
SPC: DS 1
NOWAIT: DS 1
IX: DS 2
IY: DS 2
HEXPNT: DS 2
LSTPNT: DS 2
HEXBUF: DS HEXBUFSIZ
LSTBUF: DS LSTBUFSIZ
BUFPT: DS 2
SRCBUF: DS BUFSIZ
DS 100H
ALIGN
STACK: EQU $
START: EQU $