DNS: Need to use the same serializer for a pjproject SIP transaction.

All send/receive processing for a SIP transaction needs to be done under
the same threadpool serializer to prevent reentrancy problems inside
pjproject when using an external DNS resolver to process messages for the
transaction.

* Add threadpool API call to get the current serializer associated with
the worker thread.

* Pick a serializer from a pool of default serializers if the caller of
res_pjsip.c:ast_sip_push_task() does not provide one.

This is a simple way to ensure that all outgoing SIP request messages are
processed under a serializer.  Otherwise, any place where a pushed task is
done that would result in an outgoing out-of-dialog request would need to
be modified to supply a serializer.  Serializers from the default
serializer pool are picked in a round robin sequence for simplicity.

A side effect is that the default serializer pool will limit the growth of
the thread pool from random tasks.  This is not necessarily a bad thing.

* Made pjsip_resolver.c use the requesting thread's serializer to execute
the async callback.

* Made pjsip_distributor.c save the thread's serializer name on the
outgoing request tdata struct so the response can be processed under the
same serializer.

ASTERISK-25115 #close
Reported by: John Bigelow

Change-Id: Iea71c16ce1132017b5791635e198b8c27973f40a

include/asterisk/threadpool.h

@@ -195,6 +195,22 @@ int ast_threadpool_push(struct ast_threadpool *pool, int (*task)(void *data), vo
  */
 void ast_threadpool_shutdown(struct ast_threadpool *pool);
 
+/*!
+ * \brief Get the threadpool serializer currently associated with this thread.
+ * \since 14.0.0
+ *
+ * \note The returned pointer is valid while the serializer
+ * thread is running.
+ *
+ * \note Use ao2_ref() on serializer if you are going to keep it
+ * for another thread.  To unref it you must then use
+ * ast_taskprocessor_unreference().
+ *
+ * \retval serializer on success.
+ * \retval NULL on error or no serializer associated with the thread.
+ */
+struct ast_taskprocessor *ast_threadpool_serializer_get_current(void);
+
 /*!
  * \brief Serialized execution of tasks within a \ref ast_threadpool.
  *