Merge "res_srtp: Move SDP SRTP code from the core to res_srtp."

This commit is contained in:
zuul
2016-08-11 06:19:33 -05:00
committed by Gerrit Code Review
3 changed files with 711 additions and 577 deletions

View File

@@ -63,6 +63,100 @@ struct ast_sdp_srtp *ast_sdp_srtp_alloc(void);
*/
void ast_sdp_srtp_destroy(struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp);
/*! \brief Destroy a previously allocated ast_sdp_crypto struct */
typedef void (*sdp_crypto_destroy_cb)(struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto);
/*!
* \brief Initialize and return an ast_sdp_crypto struct
*
* \details
* This function allocates a new ast_sdp_crypto struct and initializes its values
*
* \retval NULL on failure
* \retval a pointer to a new ast_sdp_crypto structure
*/
typedef struct ast_sdp_crypto *(*sdp_crypto_alloc_cb)(void);
/*!
* \brief Generate an SRTP a=crypto offer
*
* \details
* The offer is stored on the ast_sdp_crypto struct in a_crypto
*
* \param crypto A valid ast_sdp_crypto struct
* \param taglen Length
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval nonzero failure
*/
typedef int (*sdp_crypto_build_offer_cb)(struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto, int taglen);
/*!
* \brief Parse the a=crypto line from SDP and set appropriate values on the
* ast_sdp_crypto struct.
*
* The attribute line should already have "a=crypto:" removed.
*
* \param p A valid ast_sdp_crypto struct
* \param attr the a:crypto line from SDP
* \param rtp The rtp instance associated with the SDP being parsed
* \param srtp SRTP structure
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval nonzero failure
*/
typedef int (*sdp_crypto_parse_offer_cb)(struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp, const char *attr);
/*!
* \brief Get the crypto attribute line for the srtp structure
*
* \details
* The attribute line does not contain the initial "a=crypto:" and does
* not terminate with "\r\n".
*
* \param srtp The ast_sdp_srtp structure for which to get an attribute line
* \param dtls_enabled Whether this connection is encrypted with datagram TLS
* \param default_taglen_32 Whether to default to a tag length of 32 instead of 80
*
* \retval An attribute line containing cryptographic information
* \retval NULL if the srtp structure does not require an attribute line containing crypto information
*/
typedef const char *(*sdp_srtp_get_attr_cb)(struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp, int dtls_enabled, int default_taglen_32);
struct ast_sdp_crypto_api {
/*! Destroy a crypto struct */
sdp_crypto_destroy_cb dtor;
/*! Allocate a crypto struct */
sdp_crypto_alloc_cb alloc;
/*! Build a SDP a=crypto offer line parameter string */
sdp_crypto_build_offer_cb build_offer;
/*! Parse a SDP a=crypto offer line parameter string */
sdp_crypto_parse_offer_cb parse_offer;
/*! Get the SDP a=crypto offer line parameter string */
sdp_srtp_get_attr_cb get_attr;
};
/*!
* \brief Register SDP SRTP crypto processing routines.
* \since 14.0.0
*
* \param api Callbacks to register.
*
* \retval 0 on success.
* \retval -1 on error.
*/
int ast_sdp_crypto_register(struct ast_sdp_crypto_api *api);
/*!
* \brief Unregister SDP SRTP crypto processing routines.
* \since 14.0.0
*
* \param api Callbacks to unregister.
*
* \return Nothing
*/
void ast_sdp_crypto_unregister(struct ast_sdp_crypto_api *api);
/*! \brief Initialize an return an ast_sdp_crypto struct
*
* \details
@@ -104,7 +198,6 @@ int ast_sdp_crypto_process(struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, struct ast_sdp_srtp *sr
*/
int ast_sdp_crypto_build_offer(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, int taglen);
/*! \brief Get the crypto attribute line for the srtp structure
*
* The attribute line does not contain the initial "a=crypto:" and does

View File

@@ -33,18 +33,12 @@
ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE()
#include <math.h> /* for pow */
#include <srtp/srtp.h> /* for SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN, etc */
#include "asterisk/linkedlists.h" /* for AST_LIST_NEXT, etc */
#include "asterisk/logger.h" /* for ast_log, LOG_ERROR, etc */
#include "asterisk/rtp_engine.h" /* for ast_rtp_engine_dtls, etc */
#include "asterisk/sdp_srtp.h" /* for ast_sdp_srtp, etc */
#include "asterisk/strings.h" /* for ast_strlen_zero */
#include "asterisk/utils.h" /* for ast_set_flag, ast_test_flag, etc */
extern struct ast_srtp_res *res_srtp;
extern struct ast_srtp_policy_res *res_srtp_policy;
/*! Registered SDP crypto API */
static struct ast_sdp_crypto_api *sdp_crypto_api;
struct ast_sdp_srtp *ast_sdp_srtp_alloc(void)
{
@@ -63,603 +57,49 @@ void ast_sdp_srtp_destroy(struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp)
for (next = AST_LIST_NEXT(srtp, sdp_srtp_list);
srtp;
srtp = next, next = srtp ? AST_LIST_NEXT(srtp, sdp_srtp_list) : NULL) {
if (srtp->crypto) {
ast_sdp_crypto_destroy(srtp->crypto);
}
srtp->crypto = NULL;
ast_free(srtp);
}
}
struct ast_sdp_crypto {
char *a_crypto;
unsigned char local_key[SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN];
int tag;
char local_key64[((SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN) * 8 + 5) / 6 + 1];
unsigned char remote_key[SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN];
int key_len;
};
static struct ast_sdp_crypto *sdp_crypto_alloc(const int key_len);
static struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto_init_keys(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, const int key_len);
static int set_crypto_policy(struct ast_srtp_policy *policy, int suite_val, const unsigned char *master_key, int key_len, unsigned long ssrc, int inbound);
void ast_sdp_crypto_destroy(struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto)
{
ast_free(crypto->a_crypto);
crypto->a_crypto = NULL;
ast_free(crypto);
}
static struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto_init_keys(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, const int key_len)
{
unsigned char remote_key[key_len];
if (res_srtp->get_random(p->local_key, key_len) < 0) {
return NULL;
if (sdp_crypto_api) {
sdp_crypto_api->dtor(crypto);
}
ast_base64encode(p->local_key64, p->local_key, key_len, sizeof(p->local_key64));
p->key_len = ast_base64decode(remote_key, p->local_key64, sizeof(remote_key));
if (p->key_len != key_len) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "base64 encode/decode bad len %d != %d\n", p->key_len, key_len);
return NULL;
}
if (memcmp(remote_key, p->local_key, p->key_len)) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "base64 encode/decode bad key\n");
return NULL;
}
ast_debug(1 , "local_key64 %s len %zu\n", p->local_key64, strlen(p->local_key64));
return p;
}
static struct ast_sdp_crypto *sdp_crypto_alloc(const int key_len)
{
struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, *result;
if (!ast_rtp_engine_srtp_is_registered()) {
return NULL;
}
if (!(p = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*p)))) {
return NULL;
}
p->tag = 1;
/* default is a key which uses AST_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_xx */
result = crypto_init_keys(p, key_len);
if (!result) {
ast_sdp_crypto_destroy(p);
}
return result;
}
struct ast_sdp_crypto *ast_sdp_crypto_alloc(void)
{
return sdp_crypto_alloc(SRTP_MASTER_KEY_LEN);
}
static int set_crypto_policy(struct ast_srtp_policy *policy, int suite_val, const unsigned char *master_key, int key_len, unsigned long ssrc, int inbound)
{
if (!ast_rtp_engine_srtp_is_registered()) {
return -1;
if (!sdp_crypto_api) {
return NULL;
}
if (res_srtp_policy->set_master_key(policy, master_key, key_len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (res_srtp_policy->set_suite(policy, suite_val)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not set remote SRTP suite\n");
return -1;
}
res_srtp_policy->set_ssrc(policy, ssrc, inbound);
return 0;
}
static int crypto_activate(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, int suite_val, unsigned char *remote_key, int key_len, struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp)
{
struct ast_srtp_policy *local_policy = NULL;
struct ast_srtp_policy *remote_policy = NULL;
struct ast_rtp_instance_stats stats = {0,};
int res = -1;
if (!ast_rtp_engine_srtp_is_registered()) {
return -1;
}
if (!p) {
return -1;
}
if (!(local_policy = res_srtp_policy->alloc())) {
return -1;
}
if (!(remote_policy = res_srtp_policy->alloc())) {
goto err;
}
if (ast_rtp_instance_get_stats(rtp, &stats, AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_SSRC)) {
goto err;
}
if (set_crypto_policy(local_policy, suite_val, p->local_key, key_len, stats.local_ssrc, 0) < 0) {
goto err;
}
if (set_crypto_policy(remote_policy, suite_val, remote_key, key_len, 0, 1) < 0) {
goto err;
}
/* Add the SRTP policies */
if (ast_rtp_instance_add_srtp_policy(rtp, remote_policy, local_policy, 0)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not set SRTP policies\n");
goto err;
}
ast_debug(1 , "SRTP policy activated\n");
res = 0;
err:
if (local_policy) {
res_srtp_policy->destroy(local_policy);
}
if (remote_policy) {
res_srtp_policy->destroy(remote_policy);
}
return res;
return sdp_crypto_api->alloc();
}
int ast_sdp_crypto_process(struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp, const char *attr)
{
char *str = NULL;
char *tag = NULL;
char *suite = NULL;
char *key_params = NULL;
char *key_param = NULL;
char *session_params = NULL;
char *key_salt = NULL; /* The actual master key and key salt */
char *lifetime = NULL; /* Key lifetime (# of RTP packets) */
char *mki = NULL; /* Master Key Index */
int found = 0;
int key_len_from_sdp;
int key_len_expected;
int tag_from_sdp;
int suite_val = 0;
unsigned char remote_key[SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN];
int taglen;
double sdes_lifetime;
struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto;
struct ast_sdp_srtp *tmp;
if (!ast_rtp_engine_srtp_is_registered()) {
if (!sdp_crypto_api) {
return -1;
}
str = ast_strdupa(attr);
tag = strsep(&str, " ");
suite = strsep(&str, " ");
key_params = strsep(&str, " ");
session_params = strsep(&str, " ");
if (!tag || !suite) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unrecognized crypto attribute a=%s\n", attr);
return -1;
}
/* RFC4568 9.1 - tag is 1-9 digits, greater than zero */
if (sscanf(tag, "%30d", &tag_from_sdp) != 1 || tag_from_sdp <= 0 || tag_from_sdp > 999999999) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unacceptable a=crypto tag: %s\n", tag);
return -1;
}
if (!ast_strlen_zero(session_params)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported crypto parameters: %s\n", session_params);
return -1;
}
/* On egress, Asterisk sent several crypto lines in the SIP/SDP offer
The remote party might have choosen another line than the first */
for (tmp = srtp; tmp && tmp->crypto && tmp->crypto->tag != tag_from_sdp;) {
tmp = AST_LIST_NEXT(tmp, sdp_srtp_list);
}
if (tmp) { /* tag matched an already created crypto line */
unsigned int flags = tmp->flags;
/* Make that crypto line the head of the list, not by changing the
list structure but by exchanging the content of the list members */
crypto = tmp->crypto;
tmp->crypto = srtp->crypto;
tmp->flags = srtp->flags;
srtp->crypto = crypto;
srtp->flags = flags;
} else {
crypto = srtp->crypto;
crypto->tag = tag_from_sdp;
}
if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
key_len_expected = 30;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
key_len_expected = 30;
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP_192
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_192_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
key_len_expected = 38;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_192_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
key_len_expected = 38;
/* RFC used a different name while in draft, some still use that */
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 38;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 38;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP_256
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_256_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = 46;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_256_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = 46;
/* RFC used a different name while in draft, some still use that */
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 46;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 46;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP_GCM
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_128_GCM")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_128;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16);
key_len_expected = AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_256_GCM")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_256;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
/* RFC contained a (too) short auth tag for RTP media, some still use that */
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_128_GCM_8")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_128_8;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8);
key_len_expected = AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_256_GCM_8")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_256_8;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
#endif
} else {
ast_verb(1, "Unsupported crypto suite: %s\n", suite);
return -1;
}
while ((key_param = strsep(&key_params, ";"))) {
unsigned int n_lifetime;
char *method = NULL;
char *info = NULL;
method = strsep(&key_param, ":");
info = strsep(&key_param, ";");
sdes_lifetime = 0;
if (strcmp(method, "inline")) {
continue;
}
key_salt = strsep(&info, "|");
/* The next parameter can be either lifetime or MKI */
lifetime = strsep(&info, "|");
if (!lifetime) {
found = 1;
break;
}
mki = strchr(lifetime, ':');
if (mki) {
mki = lifetime;
lifetime = NULL;
} else {
mki = strsep(&info, "|");
}
if (mki && *mki != '1') {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Crypto MKI handling is not supported: ignoring attribute %s\n", attr);
continue;
}
if (lifetime) {
if (!strncmp(lifetime, "2^", 2)) {
char *lifetime_val = lifetime + 2;
/* Exponential lifetime */
if (sscanf(lifetime_val, "%30u", &n_lifetime) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Failed to parse lifetime value in crypto attribute: %s\n", attr);
continue;
}
if (n_lifetime > 48) {
/* Yeah... that's a bit big. */
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Crypto lifetime exponent of '%u' is a bit large; using 48\n", n_lifetime);
n_lifetime = 48;
}
sdes_lifetime = pow(2, n_lifetime);
} else {
/* Decimal lifetime */
if (sscanf(lifetime, "%30u", &n_lifetime) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Failed to parse lifetime value in crypto attribute: %s\n", attr);
continue;
}
sdes_lifetime = n_lifetime;
}
/* Accept anything above 10 hours. Less than 10; reject. */
if (sdes_lifetime < 1800000) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Rejecting crypto attribute '%s': lifetime '%f' too short\n", attr, sdes_lifetime);
continue;
}
}
ast_debug(2, "Crypto attribute '%s' accepted with lifetime '%f', MKI '%s'\n",
attr, sdes_lifetime, mki ? mki : "-");
found = 1;
break;
}
if (!found) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "SRTP crypto offer not acceptable: '%s'\n", attr);
return -1;
}
key_len_from_sdp = ast_base64decode(remote_key, key_salt, sizeof(remote_key));
if (key_len_from_sdp != key_len_expected) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "SRTP descriptions key length is '%d', not '%d'\n",
key_len_from_sdp, key_len_expected);
return -1;
}
/* on default, the key is 30 (AES-128); throw that away (only) when the suite changed actually */
/* ingress: optional, but saves one expensive call to get_random(.) */
/* egress: required, because the local key was communicated before the remote key is processed */
if (crypto->key_len != key_len_from_sdp) {
if (!crypto_init_keys(crypto, key_len_from_sdp)) {
return -1;
}
} else if (!memcmp(crypto->remote_key, remote_key, key_len_from_sdp)) {
ast_debug(1, "SRTP remote key unchanged; maintaining current policy\n");
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OFFER_OK);
return 0;
}
if (key_len_from_sdp > sizeof(crypto->remote_key)) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR,
"SRTP key buffer is %zu although it must be at least %d bytes\n",
sizeof(crypto->remote_key), key_len_from_sdp);
return -1;
}
memcpy(crypto->remote_key, remote_key, key_len_from_sdp);
if (crypto_activate(crypto, suite_val, remote_key, key_len_from_sdp, rtp) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32)) {
taglen = 32;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16)) {
taglen = 16;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8)) {
taglen = 8;
} else {
taglen = 80;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256)) {
taglen |= 0x0200;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192)) {
taglen |= 0x0100;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME)) {
taglen |= 0x0080;
}
/* Finally, rebuild the crypto line */
if (ast_sdp_crypto_build_offer(crypto, taglen)) {
return -1;
}
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OFFER_OK);
return 0;
return sdp_crypto_api->parse_offer(rtp, srtp, attr);
}
int ast_sdp_crypto_build_offer(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, int taglen)
{
/* Rebuild the crypto line */
if (p->a_crypto) {
ast_free(p->a_crypto);
}
if ((taglen & 0x007f) == 8) {
if (ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AEAD_AES_%d_GCM_%d inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), taglen & 0x007f, p->local_key64) == -1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate memory for crypto line\n");
if (!sdp_crypto_api) {
return -1;
}
} else if ((taglen & 0x007f) == 16) {
if (ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AEAD_AES_%d_GCM inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), p->local_key64) == -1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate memory for crypto line\n");
return -1;
}
} else if ((taglen & 0x0300) && !(taglen & 0x0080)) {
if (ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AES_%d_CM_HMAC_SHA1_%d inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), taglen & 0x007f, p->local_key64) == -1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate memory for crypto line\n");
return -1;
}
} else {
if (ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AES_CM_%d_HMAC_SHA1_%d inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), taglen & 0x007f, p->local_key64) == -1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate memory for crypto line\n");
return -1;
}
}
ast_debug(1, "Crypto line: a=crypto:%s\n", p->a_crypto);
return 0;
return sdp_crypto_api->build_offer(p, taglen);
}
const char *ast_sdp_srtp_get_attrib(struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp, int dtls_enabled, int default_taglen_32)
{
int taglen;
if (!srtp) {
if (!sdp_crypto_api) {
return NULL;
}
/* Set encryption properties */
if (!srtp->crypto) {
if (AST_LIST_NEXT(srtp, sdp_srtp_list)) {
srtp->crypto = ast_sdp_crypto_alloc();
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "SRTP SDP list was not empty\n");
} else {
const int len = default_taglen_32 ? AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32 : AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80;
const int attr[][3] = {
/* This array creates the following list:
* a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_ ...
* a=crypto:2 AEAD_AES_128_GCM ...
* a=crypto:3 AES_256_CM_HMAC_SHA1_ ...
* a=crypto:4 AEAD_AES_256_GCM ...
* a=crypto:5 AES_192_CM_HMAC_SHA1_ ...
* something like 'AEAD_AES_192_GCM' is not specified by the RFCs
*
* If you want to prefer another crypto suite or you want to
* exclude a suite, change this array and recompile Asterisk.
* This list cannot be changed from rtp.conf because you should
* know what you are doing. Especially AES-192 and AES-GCM are
* broken in many VoIP clients, see
* https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/pull/170
* https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/pull/184
* Furthermore, AES-GCM uses a shorter crypto-suite string which
* causes Nokia phones based on Symbian/S60 to reject the whole
* INVITE with status 500, even if a matching suite was offered.
* AES-256 might just waste your processor cycles, especially if
* your TLS transport is not secured with equivalent grade, see
* https://security.stackexchange.com/q/61361
* Therefore, AES-128 was preferred here.
*
* If you want to enable one of those defines, please, go for
* CFLAGS='-DENABLE_SRTP_AES_GCM' ./configure && sudo make install
*/
{ len, 0, 30 },
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_GCM) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_GCM)
{ AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16, 0, AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT },
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_256) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_256)
{ len, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256, 46 },
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_GCM) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_GCM) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_256)
{ AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256, AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT },
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_192) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_192)
{ len, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192, 38 },
#endif
};
struct ast_sdp_srtp *tmp = srtp;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(attr); i++) {
if (attr[i][0]) {
ast_set_flag(tmp, attr[i][0]);
}
if (attr[i][1]) {
ast_set_flag(tmp, attr[i][1]);
}
tmp->crypto = sdp_crypto_alloc(attr[i][2]); /* key_len */
tmp->crypto->tag = (i + 1); /* tag starts at 1 */
if (i < ARRAY_LEN(attr) - 1) {
AST_LIST_NEXT(tmp, sdp_srtp_list) = ast_sdp_srtp_alloc();
tmp = AST_LIST_NEXT(tmp, sdp_srtp_list);
}
}
}
}
if (dtls_enabled) {
/* If DTLS-SRTP is enabled the key details will be pulled from TLS */
return NULL;
}
/* set the key length based on INVITE or settings */
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80)) {
taglen = 80;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32)) {
taglen = 32;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16)) {
taglen = 16;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8)) {
taglen = 8;
} else {
taglen = default_taglen_32 ? 32 : 80;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256)) {
taglen |= 0x0200;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192)) {
taglen |= 0x0100;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME)) {
taglen |= 0x0080;
}
if (srtp->crypto && (ast_sdp_crypto_build_offer(srtp->crypto, taglen) >= 0)) {
return srtp->crypto->a_crypto;
}
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No SRTP key management enabled\n");
return NULL;
return sdp_crypto_api->get_attr(srtp, dtls_enabled, default_taglen_32);
}
char *ast_sdp_get_rtp_profile(unsigned int sdes_active, struct ast_rtp_instance *instance, unsigned int using_avpf,
@@ -682,3 +122,19 @@ char *ast_sdp_get_rtp_profile(unsigned int sdes_active, struct ast_rtp_instance
}
}
int ast_sdp_crypto_register(struct ast_sdp_crypto_api *api)
{
if (sdp_crypto_api) {
return -1;
}
sdp_crypto_api = api;
return 0;
}
void ast_sdp_crypto_unregister(struct ast_sdp_crypto_api *api)
{
if (sdp_crypto_api == api) {
sdp_crypto_api = NULL;
}
}

View File

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE()
#include <math.h> /* for pow */
#include <srtp/srtp.h>
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/rand.h>
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE()
#include "asterisk/frame.h" /* for AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET */
#include "asterisk/logger.h" /* for ast_log, ast_debug, etc */
#include "asterisk/module.h" /* for ast_module_info, etc */
#include "asterisk/sdp_srtp.h"
#include "asterisk/res_srtp.h" /* for ast_srtp_cb, ast_srtp_suite, etc */
#include "asterisk/rtp_engine.h" /* for ast_rtp_engine_register_srtp, etc */
#include "asterisk/utils.h" /* for ast_free, ast_calloc */
@@ -578,10 +580,587 @@ static int ast_srtp_change_source(struct ast_srtp *srtp, unsigned int from_ssrc,
return 0;
}
struct ast_sdp_crypto {
char *a_crypto;
unsigned char local_key[SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN];
int tag;
char local_key64[((SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN) * 8 + 5) / 6 + 1];
unsigned char remote_key[SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN];
int key_len;
};
static void res_sdp_crypto_dtor(struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto)
{
if (crypto) {
ast_free(crypto->a_crypto);
crypto->a_crypto = NULL;
ast_free(crypto);
ast_module_unref(ast_module_info->self);
}
}
static struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto_init_keys(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, const int key_len)
{
unsigned char remote_key[key_len];
if (srtp_res.get_random(p->local_key, key_len) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
ast_base64encode(p->local_key64, p->local_key, key_len, sizeof(p->local_key64));
p->key_len = ast_base64decode(remote_key, p->local_key64, sizeof(remote_key));
if (p->key_len != key_len) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "base64 encode/decode bad len %d != %d\n", p->key_len, key_len);
return NULL;
}
if (memcmp(remote_key, p->local_key, p->key_len)) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "base64 encode/decode bad key\n");
return NULL;
}
ast_debug(1 , "local_key64 %s len %zu\n", p->local_key64, strlen(p->local_key64));
return p;
}
static struct ast_sdp_crypto *sdp_crypto_alloc(const int key_len)
{
struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, *result;
if (!(p = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*p)))) {
return NULL;
}
p->tag = 1;
ast_module_ref(ast_module_info->self);
/* default is a key which uses AST_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_xx */
result = crypto_init_keys(p, key_len);
if (!result) {
res_sdp_crypto_dtor(p);
}
return result;
}
static struct ast_sdp_crypto *res_sdp_crypto_alloc(void)
{
return sdp_crypto_alloc(SRTP_MASTER_KEY_LEN);
}
static int res_sdp_crypto_build_offer(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, int taglen)
{
int res;
/* Rebuild the crypto line */
ast_free(p->a_crypto);
p->a_crypto = NULL;
if ((taglen & 0x007f) == 8) {
res = ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AEAD_AES_%d_GCM_%d inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), taglen & 0x007f, p->local_key64);
} else if ((taglen & 0x007f) == 16) {
res = ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AEAD_AES_%d_GCM inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), p->local_key64);
} else if ((taglen & 0x0300) && !(taglen & 0x0080)) {
res = ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AES_%d_CM_HMAC_SHA1_%d inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), taglen & 0x007f, p->local_key64);
} else {
res = ast_asprintf(&p->a_crypto, "%d AES_CM_%d_HMAC_SHA1_%d inline:%s",
p->tag, 128 + ((taglen & 0x0300) >> 2), taglen & 0x007f, p->local_key64);
}
if (res == -1 || !p->a_crypto) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate memory for crypto line\n");
return -1;
}
ast_debug(1, "Crypto line: a=crypto:%s\n", p->a_crypto);
return 0;
}
static int set_crypto_policy(struct ast_srtp_policy *policy, int suite_val, const unsigned char *master_key, int key_len, unsigned long ssrc, int inbound)
{
if (policy_res.set_master_key(policy, master_key, key_len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (policy_res.set_suite(policy, suite_val)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not set remote SRTP suite\n");
return -1;
}
policy_res.set_ssrc(policy, ssrc, inbound);
return 0;
}
static int crypto_activate(struct ast_sdp_crypto *p, int suite_val, unsigned char *remote_key, int key_len, struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp)
{
struct ast_srtp_policy *local_policy = NULL;
struct ast_srtp_policy *remote_policy = NULL;
struct ast_rtp_instance_stats stats = {0,};
int res = -1;
if (!p) {
return -1;
}
if (!(local_policy = policy_res.alloc())) {
return -1;
}
if (!(remote_policy = policy_res.alloc())) {
goto err;
}
if (ast_rtp_instance_get_stats(rtp, &stats, AST_RTP_INSTANCE_STAT_LOCAL_SSRC)) {
goto err;
}
if (set_crypto_policy(local_policy, suite_val, p->local_key, key_len, stats.local_ssrc, 0) < 0) {
goto err;
}
if (set_crypto_policy(remote_policy, suite_val, remote_key, key_len, 0, 1) < 0) {
goto err;
}
/* Add the SRTP policies */
if (ast_rtp_instance_add_srtp_policy(rtp, remote_policy, local_policy, 0)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not set SRTP policies\n");
goto err;
}
ast_debug(1 , "SRTP policy activated\n");
res = 0;
err:
if (local_policy) {
policy_res.destroy(local_policy);
}
if (remote_policy) {
policy_res.destroy(remote_policy);
}
return res;
}
static int res_sdp_crypto_parse_offer(struct ast_rtp_instance *rtp, struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp, const char *attr)
{
char *str = NULL;
char *tag = NULL;
char *suite = NULL;
char *key_params = NULL;
char *key_param = NULL;
char *session_params = NULL;
char *key_salt = NULL; /* The actual master key and key salt */
char *lifetime = NULL; /* Key lifetime (# of RTP packets) */
char *mki = NULL; /* Master Key Index */
int found = 0;
int key_len_from_sdp;
int key_len_expected;
int tag_from_sdp;
int suite_val = 0;
unsigned char remote_key[SRTP_MAX_KEY_LEN];
int taglen;
double sdes_lifetime;
struct ast_sdp_crypto *crypto;
struct ast_sdp_srtp *tmp;
str = ast_strdupa(attr);
tag = strsep(&str, " ");
suite = strsep(&str, " ");
key_params = strsep(&str, " ");
session_params = strsep(&str, " ");
if (!tag || !suite) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unrecognized crypto attribute a=%s\n", attr);
return -1;
}
/* RFC4568 9.1 - tag is 1-9 digits, greater than zero */
if (sscanf(tag, "%30d", &tag_from_sdp) != 1 || tag_from_sdp <= 0 || tag_from_sdp > 999999999) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unacceptable a=crypto tag: %s\n", tag);
return -1;
}
if (!ast_strlen_zero(session_params)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported crypto parameters: %s\n", session_params);
return -1;
}
/* On egress, Asterisk sent several crypto lines in the SIP/SDP offer
The remote party might have choosen another line than the first */
for (tmp = srtp; tmp && tmp->crypto && tmp->crypto->tag != tag_from_sdp;) {
tmp = AST_LIST_NEXT(tmp, sdp_srtp_list);
}
if (tmp) { /* tag matched an already created crypto line */
unsigned int flags = tmp->flags;
/* Make that crypto line the head of the list, not by changing the
list structure but by exchanging the content of the list members */
crypto = tmp->crypto;
tmp->crypto = srtp->crypto;
tmp->flags = srtp->flags;
srtp->crypto = crypto;
srtp->flags = flags;
} else {
crypto = srtp->crypto;
crypto->tag = tag_from_sdp;
}
if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
key_len_expected = 30;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
key_len_expected = 30;
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP_192
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_192_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
key_len_expected = 38;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_192_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
key_len_expected = 38;
/* RFC used a different name while in draft, some still use that */
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 38;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_192_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 38;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP_256
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_256_CM_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = 46;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_256_CM_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = 46;
/* RFC used a different name while in draft, some still use that */
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_80")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_80;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 46;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_32")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_CM_256_HMAC_SHA1_32;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME);
key_len_expected = 46;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP_GCM
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_128_GCM")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_128;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16);
key_len_expected = AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_256_GCM")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_256;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
/* RFC contained a (too) short auth tag for RTP media, some still use that */
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_128_GCM_8")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_128_8;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8);
key_len_expected = AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
} else if (!strcmp(suite, "AEAD_AES_256_GCM_8")) {
suite_val = AST_AES_GCM_256_8;
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8);
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256);
key_len_expected = AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
#endif
} else {
ast_verb(1, "Unsupported crypto suite: %s\n", suite);
return -1;
}
while ((key_param = strsep(&key_params, ";"))) {
unsigned int n_lifetime;
char *method = NULL;
char *info = NULL;
method = strsep(&key_param, ":");
info = strsep(&key_param, ";");
sdes_lifetime = 0;
if (strcmp(method, "inline")) {
continue;
}
key_salt = strsep(&info, "|");
/* The next parameter can be either lifetime or MKI */
lifetime = strsep(&info, "|");
if (!lifetime) {
found = 1;
break;
}
mki = strchr(lifetime, ':');
if (mki) {
mki = lifetime;
lifetime = NULL;
} else {
mki = strsep(&info, "|");
}
if (mki && *mki != '1') {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Crypto MKI handling is not supported: ignoring attribute %s\n", attr);
continue;
}
if (lifetime) {
if (!strncmp(lifetime, "2^", 2)) {
char *lifetime_val = lifetime + 2;
/* Exponential lifetime */
if (sscanf(lifetime_val, "%30u", &n_lifetime) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Failed to parse lifetime value in crypto attribute: %s\n", attr);
continue;
}
if (n_lifetime > 48) {
/* Yeah... that's a bit big. */
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Crypto lifetime exponent of '%u' is a bit large; using 48\n", n_lifetime);
n_lifetime = 48;
}
sdes_lifetime = pow(2, n_lifetime);
} else {
/* Decimal lifetime */
if (sscanf(lifetime, "%30u", &n_lifetime) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Failed to parse lifetime value in crypto attribute: %s\n", attr);
continue;
}
sdes_lifetime = n_lifetime;
}
/* Accept anything above 10 hours. Less than 10; reject. */
if (sdes_lifetime < 1800000) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Rejecting crypto attribute '%s': lifetime '%f' too short\n", attr, sdes_lifetime);
continue;
}
}
ast_debug(2, "Crypto attribute '%s' accepted with lifetime '%f', MKI '%s'\n",
attr, sdes_lifetime, mki ? mki : "-");
found = 1;
break;
}
if (!found) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "SRTP crypto offer not acceptable: '%s'\n", attr);
return -1;
}
key_len_from_sdp = ast_base64decode(remote_key, key_salt, sizeof(remote_key));
if (key_len_from_sdp != key_len_expected) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "SRTP descriptions key length is '%d', not '%d'\n",
key_len_from_sdp, key_len_expected);
return -1;
}
/* on default, the key is 30 (AES-128); throw that away (only) when the suite changed actually */
/* ingress: optional, but saves one expensive call to get_random(.) */
/* egress: required, because the local key was communicated before the remote key is processed */
if (crypto->key_len != key_len_from_sdp) {
if (!crypto_init_keys(crypto, key_len_from_sdp)) {
return -1;
}
} else if (!memcmp(crypto->remote_key, remote_key, key_len_from_sdp)) {
ast_debug(1, "SRTP remote key unchanged; maintaining current policy\n");
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OFFER_OK);
return 0;
}
if (key_len_from_sdp > sizeof(crypto->remote_key)) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR,
"SRTP key buffer is %zu although it must be at least %d bytes\n",
sizeof(crypto->remote_key), key_len_from_sdp);
return -1;
}
memcpy(crypto->remote_key, remote_key, key_len_from_sdp);
if (crypto_activate(crypto, suite_val, remote_key, key_len_from_sdp, rtp) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32)) {
taglen = 32;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16)) {
taglen = 16;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8)) {
taglen = 8;
} else {
taglen = 80;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256)) {
taglen |= 0x0200;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192)) {
taglen |= 0x0100;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME)) {
taglen |= 0x0080;
}
/* Finally, rebuild the crypto line */
if (res_sdp_crypto_build_offer(crypto, taglen)) {
return -1;
}
ast_set_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OFFER_OK);
return 0;
}
static const char *res_sdp_srtp_get_attr(struct ast_sdp_srtp *srtp, int dtls_enabled, int default_taglen_32)
{
int taglen;
if (!srtp) {
return NULL;
}
/* Set encryption properties */
if (!srtp->crypto) {
if (AST_LIST_NEXT(srtp, sdp_srtp_list)) {
srtp->crypto = res_sdp_crypto_alloc();
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "SRTP SDP list was not empty\n");
} else {
const int len = default_taglen_32 ? AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32 : AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80;
const int attr[][3] = {
/* This array creates the following list:
* a=crypto:1 AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_ ...
* a=crypto:2 AEAD_AES_128_GCM ...
* a=crypto:3 AES_256_CM_HMAC_SHA1_ ...
* a=crypto:4 AEAD_AES_256_GCM ...
* a=crypto:5 AES_192_CM_HMAC_SHA1_ ...
* something like 'AEAD_AES_192_GCM' is not specified by the RFCs
*
* If you want to prefer another crypto suite or you want to
* exclude a suite, change this array and recompile Asterisk.
* This list cannot be changed from rtp.conf because you should
* know what you are doing. Especially AES-192 and AES-GCM are
* broken in many VoIP clients, see
* https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/pull/170
* https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/pull/184
* Furthermore, AES-GCM uses a shorter crypto-suite string which
* causes Nokia phones based on Symbian/S60 to reject the whole
* INVITE with status 500, even if a matching suite was offered.
* AES-256 might just waste your processor cycles, especially if
* your TLS transport is not secured with equivalent grade, see
* https://security.stackexchange.com/q/61361
* Therefore, AES-128 was preferred here.
*
* If you want to enable one of those defines, please, go for
* CFLAGS='-DENABLE_SRTP_AES_GCM' ./configure && sudo make install
*/
{ len, 0, 30 },
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_GCM) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_GCM)
{ AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16, 0, AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT },
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_256) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_256)
{ len, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256, 46 },
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_GCM) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_GCM) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_256)
{ AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256, AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT },
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SRTP_192) && defined(ENABLE_SRTP_AES_192)
{ len, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192, 38 },
#endif
};
struct ast_sdp_srtp *tmp = srtp;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(attr); i++) {
if (attr[i][0]) {
ast_set_flag(tmp, attr[i][0]);
}
if (attr[i][1]) {
ast_set_flag(tmp, attr[i][1]);
}
tmp->crypto = sdp_crypto_alloc(attr[i][2]); /* key_len */
tmp->crypto->tag = (i + 1); /* tag starts at 1 */
if (i < ARRAY_LEN(attr) - 1) {
AST_LIST_NEXT(tmp, sdp_srtp_list) = ast_sdp_srtp_alloc();
tmp = AST_LIST_NEXT(tmp, sdp_srtp_list);
}
}
}
}
if (dtls_enabled) {
/* If DTLS-SRTP is enabled the key details will be pulled from TLS */
return NULL;
}
/* set the key length based on INVITE or settings */
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_80)) {
taglen = 80;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_32)) {
taglen = 32;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_16)) {
taglen = 16;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_TAG_8)) {
taglen = 8;
} else {
taglen = default_taglen_32 ? 32 : 80;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_256)) {
taglen |= 0x0200;
} else if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_AES_192)) {
taglen |= 0x0100;
}
if (ast_test_flag(srtp, AST_SRTP_CRYPTO_OLD_NAME)) {
taglen |= 0x0080;
}
if (srtp->crypto && (res_sdp_crypto_build_offer(srtp->crypto, taglen) >= 0)) {
return srtp->crypto->a_crypto;
}
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No SRTP key management enabled\n");
return NULL;
}
static struct ast_sdp_crypto_api res_sdp_crypto_api = {
.dtor = res_sdp_crypto_dtor,
.alloc = res_sdp_crypto_alloc,
.build_offer = res_sdp_crypto_build_offer,
.parse_offer = res_sdp_crypto_parse_offer,
.get_attr = res_sdp_srtp_get_attr,
};
static void res_srtp_shutdown(void)
{
srtp_install_event_handler(NULL);
ast_sdp_crypto_unregister(&res_sdp_crypto_api);
ast_rtp_engine_unregister_srtp();
srtp_install_event_handler(NULL);
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP_SHUTDOWN
srtp_shutdown();
#endif
@@ -607,6 +1186,12 @@ static int res_srtp_init(void)
return -1;
}
if (ast_sdp_crypto_register(&res_sdp_crypto_api)) {
ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to register SDP SRTP crypto API\n");
res_srtp_shutdown();
return -1;
}
g_initialized = 1;
return 0;
}