HTTP: Stop accepting requests on final system shutdown.

There are three CLI commands to stop and restart Asterisk each.

1) core stop/restart now - Hangup all calls and stop or restart Asterisk.
New channels are prevented while the shutdown request is pending.

2) core stop/restart gracefully - Stop or restart Asterisk when there are
no calls remaining in the system.  New channels are prevented while the
shutdown request is pending.

3) core stop/restart when convenient - Stop or restart Asterisk when there
are no calls in the system.  New calls are not prevented while the
shutdown request is pending.

ARI has made stopping/restarting Asterisk more problematic.  While a
shutdown request is pending it is desirable to continue to process ARI
HTTP requests for current calls.  To handle the current calls while a
shutdown request is pending, a new committed to shutdown phase is needed
so ARI applications can deal with the calls until the system is fully
committed to shutdown.

* Added a new shutdown committed phase so ARI applications can deal with
calls until the final committed to shutdown phase is reached.

* Made refuse new HTTP requests when the system has reached the final
system shutdown phase.  Starting anything while the system is actively
releasing resources and unloading modules is not a good thing.

* Split the bridging framework shutdown to not cleanup the global bridging
containers when shutting down in a hurry.  This is similar to how other
modules prevent crashes on rapid system shutdown.

* Moved ast_begin_shutdown(), ast_cancel_shutdown(), and
ast_shutting_down().  You should not have to include channel.h just to
access these system functions.

ASTERISK-24752 #close
Reported by: Matthew Jordan

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4399/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/branches/13@431692 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

apps/app_confbridge.c

@@ -1754,6 +1754,12 @@ static int confbridge_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *data)
 
 	/* if we're shutting down, don't attempt to do further processing */
 	if (ast_shutting_down()) {
+		/*
+		 * Not taking any new calls at this time.  We cannot create
+		 * the announcer channel if this is the first channel into
+		 * the conference and we certainly cannot create any
+		 * recording channel.
+		 */
 		leave_conference(&user);
 		conference = NULL;
 		goto confbridge_cleanup;