+
+ Function |
+ Min. Args |
+ Max. Args |
+ Min. Ref Args |
+ Max. Ref Args |
+ Result/Comment |
+
+
+ abs(v) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Absolute value of v.
+ abs(-4.3) returns 4.3 |
+
+
+ mod(v,d) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Remainder of v/d.
+ mod(5.2,2.5) return 0.2 |
+
+
+ ipart(v) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The integer part of v.
+ ipart(3.2) returns 3 |
+
+
+ fpart(v) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The fractional part of v.
+ fpart(3.2) returns 0.2 |
+
+
+ min(v,...) |
+ 1 |
+ None |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The minimum number passed.
+ min(3,2,-5,-2,7) returns -5 |
+
+
+ max(v,...) |
+ 1 |
+ None |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The maximum number passed.
+ max(3,2,-5,-2,7) returns 7 |
+
+
+
+ pow(a,b) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The value a raised to the power b.
+ pow(3.2,1.7) returns 3.21.7 |
+
+
+ sqrt(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The square root of a.
+ sqrt(16) returns 4 |
+
+
+
+ sin(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The sine of a radians.
+ sin(1.5) returns around 0.997 |
+
+
+ sinh(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The hyperbolic sine of a.
+ sinh(1.5) returns around 2.129 |
+
+
+ asin(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The arc-sine of a in radians.
+ asin(0.5) returns around 0.524 |
+
+
+
+ cos(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The cosine of a radians.
+ cos(1.5) returns around 0.0707 |
+
+
+ cosh(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The hyperbolic cosine of a.
+ cosh(1.5) returns around 2.352 |
+
+
+ acos(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The arc-cosine of a in radians.
+ acos(0.5) returns around 1.047 |
+
+
+
+ tan(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The tangent of a radians.
+ tan(1.5) returns around 14.101 |
+
+
+ tanh(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The hyperbolic tangent of a.
+ tanh(1.5) returns around 0.905 |
+
+
+ atan(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The arc-tangent of a in radians.
+ atan(0.3) returns about 0.291 |
+
+
+ atan2(y,x) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The arc-tangent of y/x, with quadrant correction.
+ atan2(4,3) returns about 0.927 |
+
+
+
+ log(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The base 10 logarithm of a.
+ log(100) returns 2 |
+
+
+ pow10(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ 10 raised to the power of a.
+ pow10(2) returns 100 |
+
+
+ ln(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The base e logarithm of a.
+ ln(2.8) returns around 1.030 |
+
+
+ exp(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ e raised to the power of a.
+ exp(2) returns around 7.389 |
+
+
+ logn(a,b) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ The base b logarithm of a.
+ logn(16,2) returns 4 |
+
+
+
+ ceil(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Rounds a up to the nearest integer.
+ ceil(3.2) returns 4 |
+
+
+ floor(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Rounds a down to the nearest integer.
+ floor(3.2) returns 3 |
+
+
+
+ rand(&seed) |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ Returns a number between 0 up to but not including 1. |
+
+
+ random(a,b,&seed) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ Returns a number between a up to and including b. |
+
+
+ randomize(&seed) |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ Seed the random number generator with a value
+ based on the current time.
+ Return value is unknown |
+
+
+
+ deg(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns a radians converted to degrees.
+ deg(3.14) returns around 179.909 |
+
+
+ rad(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns a degrees converted to radians.
+ rad(180) returns around 3.142 |
+
+
+ recttopolr(x,y) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns the polar radius of the rectangular co-ordinates.
+ recttopolr(2,3) returns around 3.606 |
+
+
+ recttopola(x,y) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns the polar angle (0...2PI) in radians of the rectangular co-ordinates.
+ recttopola(2,3) returns around 0.588 |
+
+
+ poltorectx(r,a) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns the x rectangular co-ordinate of the polar
+ co-ordinates.
+ poltorectx(3,1.5) returns around 0.212 |
+
+
+ poltorecty(r,a) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns the y rectangular co-ordinate of the polar
+ co-ordinates.
+ poltorecty(3,1.5) returns around 2.992 |
+
+
+
+ if(c,t,f) |
+ 3 |
+ 3 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Evaluates and returns t if c is not 0.0.
+ Else evaluates and returns f.
+ if(0.1,2.1,3.9) returns 2.1 |
+
+
+ select(c,n,z[,p]) |
+ 3 |
+ 4 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns n if c is less than 0.0. Returns z
+ if c is 0.0. If c is greater than 0.0 and only
+ three arguments were passed, returns z. If c
+ is greater than 0.0 and four arguments were passed,
+ return p.
+ select(3,1,4,5) returns 5 |
+
+
+ equal(a,b) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns 1.0 if a is equal to b. Else returns 0.0
+ equal(3,2) returns 0.0 |
+
+
+ above(a,b) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns 1.0 if a is above b. Else returns 0.0
+ above(3,2) returns 1.0 |
+
+
+ below(a,b) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns 1.0 if a is below b. Else returns 0.0
+ below(3,2) returns 0.0 |
+
+
+
+ avg(a,...) |
+ 1 |
+ None |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns the average of the values passed.
+ avg(3,3,6) returns 4 |
+
+
+ clip(v,min,max) |
+ 3 |
+ 3 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Clips v to the range from min to max. If v is less
+ than min, it returns min. If v is greater than
+ max it returns max. Otherwise it returns v.
+ clip(3,1,2) returns 2 |
+
+
+ clamp(v,min,max) |
+ 3 |
+ 3 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Clamps v to the range from min to max, looping
+ if needed.
+ clamp(8.2,1.3,4.7) returns 1.4 |
+
+
+ pntchange(side1old, side2old, side1new, side2new, oldpnt) |
+ 5 |
+ 5 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ This is used to translate points from different
+ scale. It works no matter the orientation as long
+ as the sides are lined up correctly.
+ pntchange(-1,1,0,480,-0.5) returns 120 (x example)
+ pntchange(-1,1,480,0,-0.5) returns 360 (y example) |
+
+
+ poly(x,c1,...) |
+ 2 |
+ None |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ This function calculates the polynomial. x is the value
+ to use in the polynomial. c1 and on are the coefficients.
+ poly(4,6,9,3,1,4) returns 2168
+ same as 6*44 + 9*43 + 3*42 + 1*41 + 4*40 |
+
+
+
+ and(a,b) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns 0.0 if either a or b are 0.0 Else returns 1.0
+ and(2.1,0.0) returns 0.0 |
+
+
+ or(a,b) |
+ 2 |
+ 2 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns 0.0 if both a and b are 0.0 Else returns 1.0
+ or(2.1,0.0) returns 1.0 |
+
+
+ not(a) |
+ 1 |
+ 1 |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ Returns 1.0 if a is 0.0 Else returns 0.0
+ not(0.3) returns 0.0 |
+
+
+ for(init,test,inc,a1,...) |
+ 4 |
+ None |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ This function acts like a for loop in C. First init is
+ evaluated. Then test is evaluated. As long as the
+ test is not 0.0, the action statements (a1 to an) are
+ evaluated, the inc statement is evaluated, and the test
+ is evaluated again. The result is the result of the
+ final action statement.
+ for(x=0,below(x,11),x=x+1,y=y+x) returns 55.0 (if y was
+ initially 0.0) |
+
+
+ many(expr,...) |
+ 1 |
+ None |
+ 0 |
+ 0 |
+ This function treats many subexpressions as a single object
+ (function). It is mainly for the 'for' function.
+ for(many(j=5,k=1),above(j*k,0.001),many(j=j+5,k=k/2),0) |
+
+
+
+
+
+