2010-06-22 00:16:50 -04:00

328 lines
11 KiB
C

/* credis.h -- a C client library for Redis, public API.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jonas Romfelt <jonas at romfelt dot se>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __CREDIS_H
#define __CREDIS_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Functions below should map quite nicely to Redis 1.02 command set.
* Refer to the official Redis documentation for further explanation of
* each command. See credis examples that show how functions can be used.
* Here is a brief example that connects to a Redis server and sets value
* of key `fruit' to `banana':
*
* REDIS rh = credis_connect("localhost", 6789, 2000);
* credis_set(rh, "fruit", "banana");
* credis_close(rh);
*
* In general, functions return 0 on success or a negative value on
* error. Refer to CREDIS_ERR_* codes. The return code -1 is typically
* used when for instance a key is not found.
*
* IMPORTANT! Memory buffers are allocated, used and managed by credis
* internally. Subsequent calls to credis functions _will_ destroy the
* data to which returned values reference to. If for instance the
* returned value by a call to credis_get() is to be used later in the
* program, a strdup() is highly recommended. However, each `REDIS'
* handle has its own state and manages its own memory buffer
* independently. That means that one of two handles can be destroyed
* while the other keeps its connection and data.
*
* TODO
* - Currently only support for zero-terminated strings, not for storing
* abritary binary data as bulk data. Basically an API issue since it
* is partially supported internally.
* - Support for Redis >= 1.1 protocol
*/
/* handle to a Redis server connection */
typedef struct _cr_redis* REDIS;
#define CREDIS_OK 0
#define CREDIS_ERR -90
#define CREDIS_ERR_NOMEM -91
#define CREDIS_ERR_RESOLVE -92
#define CREDIS_ERR_CONNECT -93
#define CREDIS_ERR_SEND -94
#define CREDIS_ERR_RECV -95
#define CREDIS_ERR_TIMEOUT -96
#define CREDIS_ERR_PROTOCOL -97
#define CREDIS_TYPE_NONE 1
#define CREDIS_TYPE_STRING 2
#define CREDIS_TYPE_LIST 3
#define CREDIS_TYPE_SET 4
#define CREDIS_SERVER_MASTER 1
#define CREDIS_SERVER_SLAVE 2
#define CREDIS_VERSION_STRING_SIZE 32
typedef struct _cr_info {
char redis_version[CREDIS_VERSION_STRING_SIZE];
int bgsave_in_progress;
int connected_clients;
int connected_slaves;
unsigned int used_memory;
long long changes_since_last_save;
int last_save_time;
long long total_connections_received;
long long total_commands_processed;
int uptime_in_seconds;
int uptime_in_days;
int role;
} REDIS_INFO;
/*
* Connection handling
*/
/* setting host to NULL will use "localhost". setting port to 0 will use
* default port 6379 */
REDIS credis_connect(const char *host, int port, int timeout);
void credis_close(REDIS rhnd);
void credis_quit(REDIS rhnd);
int credis_auth(REDIS rhnd, const char *password);
int credis_ping(REDIS rhnd);
/*
* Commands operating on string values
*/
int credis_set(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *val);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists */
int credis_get(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, char **val);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists */
int credis_getset(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *set_val, char **get_val);
/* returns number of values returned in vector `valv'. `keyc' is the number of
* keys stored in `keyv'. */
int credis_mget(REDIS rhnd, int keyc, const char **keyv, char ***valv);
/* returns -1 if the key already exists and hence not set */
int credis_setnx(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *val);
int credis_incr(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int *new_val);
int credis_incrby(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int incr_val, int *new_val);
int credis_decr(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int *new_val);
int credis_decrby(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int decr_val, int *new_val);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists and 0 if it does */
int credis_exists(REDIS rhnd, const char *key);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists and 0 if it was removed */
int credis_del(REDIS rhnd, const char *key);
/* returns type, refer to CREDIS_TYPE_* defines */
int credis_type(REDIS rhnd, const char *key);
/* TODO for Redis >= 1.1
* MSET key1 value1 key2 value2 ... keyN valueN set a multiple keys to multiple values in a single atomic operation
* MSETNX key1 value1 key2 value2 ... keyN valueN set a multiple keys to multiple values in a single atomic operation if none of
* DEL key1 key2 ... keyN remove multiple keys
*/
/*
* Commands operating on key space
*/
int credis_keys(REDIS rhnd, const char *pattern, char **keyv, int len);
int credis_randomkey(REDIS rhnd, char **key);
int credis_rename(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *new_key_name);
/* returns -1 if the key already exists */
int credis_renamenx(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *new_key_name);
/* returns size of db */
int credis_dbsize(REDIS rhnd);
/* returns -1 if the timeout was not set; either due to key already has
an associated timeout or key does not exist */
int credis_expire(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int secs);
/* returns time to live seconds or -1 if key does not exists or does not
* have expire set */
int credis_ttl(REDIS rhnd, const char *key);
/*
* Commands operating on lists
*/
int credis_rpush(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *element);
int credis_lpush(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *element);
/* returns length of list */
int credis_llen(REDIS rhnd, const char *key);
/* returns number of elements returned in vector `elementv' */
int credis_lrange(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int start, int range, char ***elementv);
int credis_ltrim(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int start, int end);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists */
int credis_lindex(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int index, char **element);
int credis_lset(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int index, const char *element);
/* returns number of elements removed */
int credis_lrem(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int count, const char *element);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists */
int credis_lpop(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, char **val);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists */
int credis_rpop(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, char **val);
/* TODO for Redis >= 1.1
* RPOPLPUSH srckey dstkey
*
* TODO for Redis >= 1.3.1
* BLPOP key1 key2 ... keyN timeout
* BRPOP key1 key2 ... keyN timeout
*/
/*
* Commands operating on sets
*/
/* returns -1 if the given member was already a member of the set */
int credis_sadd(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *member);
/* returns -1 if the given member is not a member of the set */
int credis_srem(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *member);
/* returns -1 if the key doesn't exists and 0 if it does */
int credis_sismember(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, const char *member);
/* returns -1 if the given key doesn't exists else value is returned in `member' */
int credis_spop(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, char **member);
/* returns -1 if the member doesn't exists in the source set */
int credis_smove(REDIS rhnd, const char *sourcekey, const char *destkey,
const char *member);
/* returns cardinality (number of members) or 0 if the given key doesn't exists */
int credis_scard(REDIS rhnd, const char *key);
/* returns number of members returned in vector `members'. `keyc' is the number of
* keys stored in `keyv'. */
int credis_sinter(REDIS rhnd, int keyc, const char **keyv, char ***members);
/* `keyc' is the number of keys stored in `keyv' */
int credis_sinterstore(REDIS rhnd, const char *destkey, int keyc, const char **keyv);
/* returns number of members returned in vector `members'. `keyc' is the number of
* keys stored in `keyv'. */
int credis_sunion(REDIS rhnd, int keyc, const char **keyv, char ***members);
/* `keyc' is the number of keys stored in `keyv' */
int credis_sunionstore(REDIS rhnd, const char *destkey, int keyc, const char **keyv);
/* returns number of members returned in vector `members'. `keyc' is the number of
* keys stored in `keyv'. */
int credis_sdiff(REDIS rhnd, int keyc, const char **keyv, char ***members);
/* `keyc' is the number of keys stored in `keyv' */
int credis_sdiffstore(REDIS rhnd, const char *destkey, int keyc, const char **keyv);
/* returns number of members returned in vector `members' */
int credis_smembers(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, char ***members);
/* TODO Redis >= 1.1
* SRANDMEMBER key Return a random member of the Set value at key
*/
/*
* Multiple databases handling commands
*/
int credis_select(REDIS rhnd, int index);
/* returns -1 if the key was not moved; already present at target
* or not found on current db */
int credis_move(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, int index);
int credis_flushdb(REDIS rhnd);
int credis_flushall(REDIS rhnd);
/*
* Sorting
*/
/* returns number of elements returned in vector `elementv' */
int credis_sort(REDIS rhnd, const char *query, char ***elementv);
/*
* Persistence control commands
*/
int credis_save(REDIS rhnd);
int credis_bgsave(REDIS rhnd);
/* returns UNIX time stamp of last successfull save to disk */
int credis_lastsave(REDIS rhnd);
int credis_shutdown(REDIS rhnd);
/*
* Remote server control commands
*/
int credis_info(REDIS rhnd, REDIS_INFO *info);
int credis_monitor(REDIS rhnd);
/* setting host to NULL and/or port to 0 will turn off replication */
int credis_slaveof(REDIS rhnd, const char *host, int port);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __CREDIS_H */