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pbx_variables.c: Create real channel for "dialplan eval function".

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"dialplan eval function" has been using a dummy channel for function
evaluation, much like many of the unit tests. However, sometimes, this
can cause issues for functions that are not expecting dummy channels.
As an example, ast_channel_tech(chan) is NULL on such channels, and
ast_channel_tech(chan)->type consequently results in a NULL dereference.
Normally, functions do not worry about this since channels executing
dialplan aren't dummy channels.

While some functions are better about checking for these sorts of edge
cases, use a real channel with a dummy technology to make this CLI
command inherently safe for any dialplan function that could be evaluated
from the CLI.

Resolves: #1434
This commit is contained in:
Naveen Albert
2025-09-09 16:10:14 -04:00
parent 219ec0141c
commit d9cbadc51b
1 changed files with 45 additions and 6 deletions
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51
main/pbx_variables.c
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@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/paths.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/format_cache.h"
#include "asterisk/stasis_channels.h"
#include "asterisk/test.h"
#include "pbx_private.h"
@@ -984,13 +985,19 @@ static char *handle_show_chanvar(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cl
return CLI_SUCCESS;
}
static const struct ast_channel_tech mock_channel_tech = {
};
static int cli_chan = 0;
/*! \brief CLI support for executing function */
static char *handle_eval_function(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
struct ast_channel *c = NULL;
char *fn, *substituted;
const char *fn, *substituted;
int ret;
char workspace[1024];
RAII_VAR(struct ast_format_cap *, caps, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
switch (cmd) {
case CLI_INIT:
@@ -1010,19 +1017,51 @@ static char *handle_eval_function(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_c
return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
}
c = ast_dummy_channel_alloc();
if (!c) {
ast_cli(a->fd, "Unable to allocate bogus channel for function evaluation.\n");
if (a->argc != e->args + 1 && a->argc != e->args + 2) {
return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
}
caps = ast_format_cap_alloc(AST_FORMAT_CAP_FLAG_DEFAULT);
if (!caps) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Could not allocate an empty format capabilities structure\n");
return CLI_FAILURE;
}
fn = (char *) a->argv[3];
if (ast_format_cap_append(caps, ast_format_ulaw, 0)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to append a ulaw format to capabilities for channel nativeformats\n");
return CLI_FAILURE;
}
if (ast_format_cap_append(caps, ast_format_alaw, 0)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to append an alaw format to capabilities for channel nativeformats\n");
return CLI_FAILURE;
}
if (ast_format_cap_append(caps, ast_format_h264, 0)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to append an h264 format to capabilities for channel nativeformats\n");
return CLI_FAILURE;
}
c = ast_channel_alloc(0, AST_STATE_DOWN, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, "CLIEval/%d", ++cli_chan);
if (!c) {
ast_cli(a->fd, "Unable to allocate mock channel for application execution.\n");
return CLI_FAILURE;
}
ast_channel_tech_set(c, &mock_channel_tech);
ast_channel_nativeformats_set(c, caps);
ast_channel_set_writeformat(c, ast_format_slin);
ast_channel_set_rawwriteformat(c, ast_format_slin);
ast_channel_set_readformat(c, ast_format_slin);
ast_channel_set_rawreadformat(c, ast_format_slin);
ast_channel_unlock(c);
fn = a->argv[3];
pbx_substitute_variables_helper(c, fn, workspace, sizeof(workspace));
substituted = ast_strdupa(workspace);
workspace[0] = '\0';
ret = ast_func_read(c, substituted, workspace, sizeof(workspace));
c = ast_channel_unref(c);
ast_hangup(c); /* no need to unref separately */
ast_cli(a->fd, "Return Value: %s (%d)\n", ret ? "Failure" : "Success", ret);
ast_cli(a->fd, "Result: %s\n", workspace);